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The role of financial literacy in retirement investment choice

Author

Listed:
  • Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen

    (Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam)

  • Jiri Polach

    (College of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czech Republic)

  • Iveta Voznakova

    (College of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Research background: Preparation for retirement is a major concern for the people in the workforce as they have to encounter considerable difficulties in making the right investment decisions for their retirement. Purpose of the article: This research extends the literature on personal finance by investigating the impact of both financial literacy levels and pension knowledge on employees’ investment choice decision for their retirement, while in previous literature the role of these factors has mainly been explored separately. Methods: To conduct the research, a survey questionnaire was applied to collect data in three main regions of Vietnam comprising Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam. Data collection was made in 2018, in which 427 valid questionnaires were used for data analysis from 700 questionnaires. Two estimation methods are employed for analysis in this study, including a linear probability model (LPM) and two-stage least squares (2SLS) model. The findings of this research remain significant after the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) regression model is used as an estimation technique to eliminate potential bias caused by endogenous problems. Finding & Value added: The results show that basic financial literacy level and pension knowledge are principal factors which significantly increase the probability of exercising retirement investment choice of employees, while advanced financial literacy level factor has a significant effect on choosing growth investing options for their retirement. Further, this research finds that there is no correlation between employees’ financial risk tolerance and their retirement investment choice. Furthermore, the study proposes and offers new evidence that pension knowledge is a decisive factor providing employees with encouragement to exercise retirement investment choice and those who consult with financial advisors tend to take part in growth investing option.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen & Jiri Polach & Iveta Voznakova, 2019. "The role of financial literacy in retirement investment choice," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(4), pages 569-589, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pes:ierequ:v:14:y:2019:i:4:p:569-589
    DOI: 10.24136/eq.2019.027
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen, 2022. "Does Financial Knowledge Matter in Using Fintech Services? Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Heejung Park & William Martin, 2022. "Effects of risk tolerance, financial literacy, and financial status on retirement planning," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(3), pages 167-176, September.
    3. Alberto Burchi & Bogdan Włodarczyk & Marek Szturo & Duccio Martelli, 2021. "The Effects of Financial Literacy on Sustainable Entrepreneurship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Subur Harahap & Armanu Thoyib & Sumiati Sumiati & Atim Djazuli, 2022. "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Retirement Planning with Serial Mediation of Financial Risk Tolerance and Saving Behavior: Evidence of Medium Entrepreneurs in Indonesia," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, August.
    5. AHMAD Idris & ALNI Rahmawati & ARNI Surwanti & MAMDUH M. Hanafi, 2023. "Financial Literacy To Improve Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 18(3), pages 24-43, December.
    6. Azra Zaimovic & Anes Torlakovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo & Tarik Zaimovic & Lejla Dedovic & Minela Nuhic Meskovic, 2023. "Mapping Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review of Determinants and Recent Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    7. Yofi Syarkani & Triyono Adi Tristanto, 2022. "Examining the predictors of crypto investor decision: The relationship between overconfidence, financial literacy, and attitude," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(6), pages 324-333, September.
    8. Maryna Brychko & Tetyana Vasilyeva & Zuzana Rowland & Serhiy Lyeonov, 2021. "Does the real estate market behavior predict the trust crisis in the financial sector? The case of the ECB and the Euro," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(4), pages 711-740, December.
    9. Gallego-Losada, Rocío & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & Rodríguez-Sánchez, José-Luis & González-Torres, Thais, 2022. "Retirement planning and financial literacy, at the crossroads. A bibliometric analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    10. Barış Sancak & Dilek Demirbaş, 2024. "The Effect Of Financial Literacy On Participation In Investment Markets: A Study On University of Health Sciences Students," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 204-225, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial literacy; retirement; investment choice; financial advice; pension knowledge;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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