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Fear of crime: the impact of different distributions of victimisation

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  • Rafael Prieto Curiel

    (University College London, Mathematics Department London)

  • Steven Richard Bishop

    (University College London, Mathematics Department London)

Abstract

There is often a mismatch between levels of crime and the fear of becoming a victim of crime. It is not uncommon to find individuals who suffer little or no crime but yet who are still fearful of some future crime. Alternatively, a place or region might see an increase in crime over time while the fear of crime remains unchanged. Building on a model that previously considered the fear of crime as an opinion shared by simulated individuals, here the impact that different distributions of crime have on the fear experienced by the population is analysed. Simulating the dynamics of the fear of individuals, along with changes of the distribution of crime, leads to results which show that fear is sensitive to the distribution of crime and that there is a phase transition for high levels of concentration of crime. A policy may be oriented to reduce crime, so that the population effectively suffers less crime, but if the victimisation is displaced to other individuals, then the perception of insecurity may not decrease, with fear becoming more widespread.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Prieto Curiel & Steven Richard Bishop, 2018. "Fear of crime: the impact of different distributions of victimisation," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:4:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-018-0094-8
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-018-0094-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Asir Aleem & Sanan Waheed Khan & Muhammad Zahid Rafique & Saima Jamroze, 2021. "Public Attitudes Towards Fear Of Crime And Victimization In The Age Of Mass Media," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(3), pages 208-215.
    2. Frank Müller, 2021. "Home Matters: The Material Culture of Urban Security," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(6), pages 1028-1037, November.
    3. Soto, Jose & Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio & Useche, Sergio A., 2022. "Public transportation and fear of crime at BRT Systems: Approaching to the case of Barranquilla (Colombia) through integrated choice and latent variable models," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 142-160.
    4. Barbara Vojvodíková & Iva Tichá & Anna Starzewska-Sikorska, 2022. "Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Spaces in the Context of the Sense of Danger That Citizens May Feel," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Riccardo Valente & Mattia Vacchiano, 2021. "Determinants of the Fear of Crime in Argentina and Brazil: A Cross-Country Comparison of Non-Criminal and Environmental Factors Affecting Feelings of Insecurity," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 154(3), pages 1077-1096, April.

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