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Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: the moderating role of sensory processing sensitivity

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  • Klara Malinakova

    (Palacký University Olomouc)

  • Lucie Vyvleckova

    (Palacký University Olomouc)

  • Lukas Novak

    (Palacký University Olomouc)

Abstract

Religiosity/spirituality (R/S) is often associated with better mental health (MH); however, a small portion of reports come to different conclusions. Several aspects are known to contribute to this heterogeneity of findings, but some have still not been explored. Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is a neurophysiological trait that has already been associated with both R/S and MH. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore the associations between selected aspects of MH, R/S and SPS. The research sample (n = 2406; 48.7 ± 16.6 years; 50.2% males) was obtained using an online survey. We assessed the association of spirituality, religious attendance (which regards mainly a Roman Catholic Church) and SPS, including it sensory aspect only (SPS-S), with anxiety, depression, neuroticism and 5 symptoms of MH problems. Binary logistic regression models revealed no significant associations for religious attendance. Associations with all 5 observed symptoms of MH problems were observed for spirituality (Z-scores; odds ratios, ORs, ranging from 1.13 to 1.38, p

Suggested Citation

  • Klara Malinakova & Lucie Vyvleckova & Lukas Novak, 2024. "Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: the moderating role of sensory processing sensitivity," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-04176-x
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-04176-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Klara Malinakova & Lukas Novak & Radek Trnka & Peter Tavel, 2021. "Sensory Processing Sensitivity Questionnaire: A Psychometric Evaluation and Associations with Experiencing the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Alice Kosarkova & Klara Malinakova & Zuzana Koncalova & Peter Tavel & Jitse P. van Dijk, 2020. "Childhood Trauma Is Associated with the Spirituality of Non-Religious Respondents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Klara Malinakova & Peter Tavel & Zdenek Meier & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2020. "Religiosity and Mental Health: A Contribution to Understanding the Heterogeneity of Research Findings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Klara Malinakova & Jaroslava Kopcakova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. Dijk & Jana Furstova & Michal Kalman & Peter Tavel & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2019. "“I am spiritual, but not religious”: Does one without the other protect against adolescent health-risk behaviour?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 115-124, January.
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