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Do Smoking Bans Improve Infant Health? Evidence from U.S. Births: 1995–2009

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  • Jia Gao

    (Union College)

  • Reagan A. Baughman

    (University of New Hampshire)

Abstract

Among the newest policies developed to reduce smoking and improve health are smoking bans. Using individual-level birth certificate data from the Natality Detail File between 1995 and 2009 and data on county smoking bans, we investigate the impacts of smoking bans on infant birth weight, length of gestation, 5-minute APGAR score, and cleft palate. Smoking bans are not associated with significant improvements in infant health. Instead, we find small increases in low birth weight and very low birth weight in infants born to young mothers who live in counties that adopted at least one type of ban during the study period.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia Gao & Reagan A. Baughman, 2017. "Do Smoking Bans Improve Infant Health? Evidence from U.S. Births: 1995–2009," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 43(3), pages 472-495, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:easeco:v:43:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1057_s41302-016-0010-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41302-016-0010-0
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    Cited by:

    1. McGeary, Kerry Anne & Dave, Dhaval M. & Lipton, Brandy & Roeper, Timothy, 2019. "Impact of Comprehensive Smoking Bans on the Health of Infants and Children: Evidence from the U.S," IZA Discussion Papers 12194, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Hajdu, Tamás & Hajdu, Gábor, 2018. "Smoking ban and health at birth: Evidence from Hungary," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 37-47.

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