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Diseño de una carta de control basada en Análisis de Componentes Principales. Un caso de estudio || Design of a control charter based on principal component analysis. A case study

Author

Listed:
  • Rahmer, Bruno de Jesús

    (Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco (Colombia))

  • Solana Garzón, José

    (Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco (Colombia))

  • Garzón Saénz, Hernando

    (Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco (Colombia))

  • Ortiz Piedrahita, Gustavo

    (Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco (Colombia))

Abstract

El abanico de métodos y técnicas cuantitativas utilizadas para la detección de variaciones de fondo en procesos de manufactura se circunscriben en una disciplina matriz, catalogada como control estadístico de procesos. Tales métodos poseen una aptitud sobresaliente para diagnosticar el estado general de sistemas productivos y realizar una evaluación simultánea de diversas características de calidad interrelacionadas. En el marco de esta investigación, se propone el análisis y monitoreo de un proceso químico sustentado en los principios teóricos del análisis en componentes principales. De este modo, las variables originales seleccionadas son representadas en un espacio dimensional más compacto, bajo la hipótesis de normalidad multivariante. Se construye en la fase posterior, un gráfico de control basado en los cuadrados de los errores de predicción con el objeto de evaluar el comportamiento de los factores subyacentes. Los resultados indican que el proceso no es marginalmente estable y existe un margen de reducción de variabilidad significativo.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahmer, Bruno de Jesús & Solana Garzón, José & Garzón Saénz, Hernando & Ortiz Piedrahita, Gustavo, 2020. "Diseño de una carta de control basada en Análisis de Componentes Principales. Un caso de estudio || Design of a control charter based on principal component analysis. A case study," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 30(1), pages 279-296, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:30:y:2020:i:1:p:279-296
    DOI: 10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.3509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(01), March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industria química; reducción de datos; análisis estadístico; control de calidad multivariante; variabilidad. Clasificación JEL: C19; C38.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Other
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis

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