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Algoritmo Tabú para un problema de distribución de espacios = Tabu Search Algorithm for a Room Allocation Problem

Author

Listed:
  • G. Hernández-Díaz, Alfredo

    (Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

  • Guerrero Casas, Flor M.

    (Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

  • Caballero Fernández, Rafael

    (Departmento de Economía Aplicada (Matemáticas), Universidad de Málaga)

  • Molina Luque, Julián

    (Departmento de Economía Aplicada (Matemáticas), Universidad de Málaga)

Abstract

La distribución de espacios es un problema que habitualmente se presenta en situaciones reales cuando se deben asignar simultáneamente diferentes conjuntos de espacios (despachos, habitaciones, salas, etc.) distribuidos entre edificios y/o plantas entre varios grupos de personas de tal forma que se minimicen las distancias entre los espacios asignados a cada grupo y la sede de dicho grupo. Esta situación da lugar a un problema combinatorio con una función objetivo cuadrática, lo cual complica enormemente su resolución mediante un método exacto. Por este motivo, proponemos para su resolución un metaheurístico basado en Búsqueda Tabú con dos grupos de movimientos claramente diferenciados: intercambio de despachos y reasignación de sedes. Finalmente, aplicamos dicho algoritmo a un caso real en la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla (España). = The distribution of spaces is a usual real problem presented when we have to assign simultaneously different sets of spaces (offices, rooms, halls, etc.). These spaces are distributed in buildings and/or floors and have to be assigned among several groups of people. The aim is to minimize the total distance among the spaces assigned to each group and its head office. This situation drives us to a quadratic combinatorial problem, so difficult to solve with exact methods. This is the reason to propose a metaheuristic method to solve it, a Tabu Search algorithm with two types of movements: the swapping of two offices and further assignment of head offices. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated on a problem related with the Pablo de Olavide University in Seville (Spain)

Suggested Citation

  • G. Hernández-Díaz, Alfredo & Guerrero Casas, Flor M. & Caballero Fernández, Rafael & Molina Luque, Julián, 2006. "Algoritmo Tabú para un problema de distribución de espacios = Tabu Search Algorithm for a Room Allocation Problem," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 1(1), pages 25-37, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:1:y:2006:i:1:p:25-37
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Osorio, Maria A. & Laguna, Manuel, 2003. "Logic cuts for multilevel generalized assignment problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 151(1), pages 238-246, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    búsqueda tabú; problemas de asignación; tabu search; room allocation problems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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