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Una aplicación de los árboles de expansión mínima y árboles jerárquicos al estudio de la convergencia interregional en dinámica de regímenes || An Application of Minimum Spanning Trees and Hierarchical Trees to the Study of Interregional Convergence in Regime Dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Brida, Juan Gabriel

    (Facoltà di Economia, Libera Università di Bolzano (Italia))

  • London, Silvia

    (Departamento de Economía, IIESS, UNS-CONICET (Argentina))

  • Rojas, Mara

    (Departamento de Economía, IIESS, UNS-CONICET (Argentina))

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza la convergencia regional de las provincias y estados para el caso del Mercosur durante 1961-2005 mediante un método de técnicas no paramétricas de “clusterización" bajo el concepto de “régimen de desempeño". En la primera sección se revisan los antecedentes. Seguidamente, se presentan los principales conceptos metodológicos: régimen, dinámica de regímenes y evolución de clusters. Los estados mejor posicionados de Brasil muestran un proceso de convergencia interregional de dinámica de regímenes con las regiones más ricas de Argentina y Uruguay; mientras que Paraguay, las regiones del norte brasileño y las provincias argentinas históricamente más retrasadas permanecen en estadios de baja performance económica, reduciendo la distancia intragrupo pero evidenciando un proceso de divergencia respecto del grupo de alto desempeño. El resultado arroja evidencias a favor de la convergencia por clubes de desempeño. La discusión final se centra en las consecuencias de la integración económica sobre este proceso. || This paper studies the regional convergence of sub-national states in the case of Mercosur from 1961 to 2005 by using a non-parametric technique of clustering under the concept of \regime of performance". In the first section, a review in interregional convergence is shown for the Mercosur case. Then, methodological concepts are introduced: regimens, dynamic of regimens, and clusters evolution. The best positioned Brazilian states show an interregional convergence process in dynamics of regimens towards the richest Argentinean regions and Uruguay; moreover, Paraguay, the North part of Brazil and the historically underdevelopment regions of Argentina are in scenarios of low economic performance, reducing the intra-group distance but showing a divergence process in reference to the highest income group. Results exhibit evidences in favor to convergence clubs of performance. The final discussion deals with the consequences of economic integration on that process.

Suggested Citation

  • Brida, Juan Gabriel & London, Silvia & Rojas, Mara, 2013. "Una aplicación de los árboles de expansión mínima y árboles jerárquicos al estudio de la convergencia interregional en dinámica de regímenes || An Application of Minimum Spanning Trees and Hierarchica," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 15(1), pages 3-28, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:15:y:2013:i:1:p:3-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dinámica de regímenes; convergencia; árbol de expansión mínima; árbol jerárquico; clusters; quantitative methods; environmental performance; economic result; empirical evidence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O49 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Other

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