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Child Social Exclusion: An Updated Index From the 2006 Census

Author

Listed:
  • Justin McNamara

    (University of Canberra)

  • Ann Harding

    (University of Canberra)

Abstract

Much research about child poverty and disadvantage provides national estimates of child wellbeing, due to the ready availability of microdata at the national level. However, an increasing body of evidence suggests that there can be major differences in wellbeing between children living in different geographic areas. In addition, much recent debate has focussed on moving beyond income poverty to broader measures of social exclusion. This article describes the development of a composite index of child social exclusion risk for Australian small areas, using 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data, and building on earlier work based on 2001 Census data. Variables included in the index are based on characteristics of children’s parents, families and households, and include data about parental partnership status, employment and volunteerism, family educational attainment and occupation, household income, housing, transport and internet connection. Results show that there are pronounced spatial differences in the risk of child social exclusion, with areas of high social exclusion risk common in Australia’s rural and regional balance, and in clusters of outer areas in most of Australia’s capital cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin McNamara & Ann Harding, 2009. "Child Social Exclusion: An Updated Index From the 2006 Census," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 12(1), pages 41-64.
  • Handle: RePEc:ozl:journl:v:12:y:2009:i:1:p:41-64
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Itismita Mohanty & Martin Edvardsson & Annie Abello & Deanna Eldridge, 2016. "Child Social Exclusion Risk and Child Health Outcomes in Australia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Karyn Morrissey & Cathal O'Donoghue, 2011. "The Spatial Distribution of Labour Force Participation and Market Earnings at the Sub-National Level in Ireland," Review of Economic Analysis, Digital Initiatives at the University of Waterloo Library, vol. 3(1), pages 80-101, July.
    3. Riyana Miranti & Laurie Brown & Jinjing Li & Robert Tanton & Yogi Vidyattama & Sajeda Tuli & Pia Rowe, 2021. "Examining Trends in the Child Social Exclusion Index in Australia from 2011 to 2016: Have Geographical Patterns of Disadvantage Persisted Over Time?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(4), pages 1519-1546, August.
    4. Matthew Gray & Matthew Taylor, 2011. "Unemployment and the Wellbeing of Children aged 5-10 Years," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 14(2), pages 153-172.
    5. Rebecca Cassells & Justine McNamara & Philippa Wicks, 2010. "Well-being Among Australian Children: A Review of Frameworks and Measures," NATSEM Working Paper Series 11/01, University of Canberra, National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling.
    6. Jiang, Shan & Jiang, Chaoxin & Cheng, Yuhang & Li, Weimin, 2022. "Multidimensional measurement of child social exclusion: Development and psychometric properties of the social exclusion scale for children (SESC)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Butler, Danielle C. & Thurecht, Linc & Brown, Laurie & Konings, Paul, 2013. "Social exclusion, deprivation and child health: a spatial analysis of ambulatory care sensitive conditions in children aged 0–4 years in Victoria, Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 9-16.
    8. Riyana Miranti & Ann Harding & Justine McNamara & Vu Quoc Ngu & Robert Tanton, 2010. "Children with Jobless Parents: National and Small Area Trends for Australia in the Past Decade," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 13(1), pages 27-47.
    9. Robert Tanton & Yogi Vidyattama & Justine McNamara & Quoc Ngu Vu & Ann Harding, 2009. "Old, Single and Poor: Using Microsimulation and Microdata to Analyse Poverty and the Impact of Policy Change among Older Australians," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 28(2), pages 102-120, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth; Measurement and Analysis of Poverty; Urban; Rural; and Regional Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labour Markets; Population; Neighbourhood Characteristics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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