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The Distortive Effects of Too Big To Fail: Evidence from the Danish Market for Retail Deposits

Author

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  • Rajkamal Iyer
  • Thais Lærkholm Jensen
  • Niels Johannesen
  • Adam Sheridan

Abstract

We study the impact of too-big-to-fail (TBTF) guarantees on the market for retail deposits. Exploiting information about all personal deposit accounts in Denmark and salient changes to the deposit insurance limit, we provide evidence that systemically important banks successfully retain and attract uninsured deposits in a crisis at the expense of other banks even as they differentially lower their interest rates. The funding shock suffered by nonsystemic banks causes a decrease in their lending. The results point to the distortive effects of TBTF guarantees in the market for retail deposits.Received March 15, 2018; editorial decision January 15, 2019 by Philip Strahan.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajkamal Iyer & Thais Lærkholm Jensen & Niels Johannesen & Adam Sheridan, 2019. "The Distortive Effects of Too Big To Fail: Evidence from the Danish Market for Retail Deposits," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(12), pages 4653-4695.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:32:y:2019:i:12:p:4653-4695.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhz037
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyle, Glenn & Stover, Roger & Tiwana, Amrit & Zhylyevskyy, Oleksandr, 2022. "Depositor responses to a banking crisis: Are finance professionals special?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 182-195.
    2. Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2024. "The Transmission of Non-Banking Liquidity Shocks to the Banking Sector," Discussion Paper 2024-011, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    3. Sümeyra Atmaca & Karolin Kirschenmann & Steven Ongena & Koen Schoors, 2023. "Implicit and Explicit Deposit Insurance and Depositor Behavior," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2023_476, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    4. Bonfim, Diana & Santos, João A.C., 2023. "The importance of deposit insurance credibility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Danisewicz, Piotr & Lee, Chun Hei & Schaeck, Klaus, 2022. "Private deposit insurance, deposit flows, bank lending, and moral hazard," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Sümeyra Atmaca & Karolin Kirschenmann & Steven Ongena & Koen Schoors, 2020. "Deposit Insurance, Bank Ownership and Depositor Behavior," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 20/1008, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    7. Keil, Jan & Ongena, Steven, 2024. "The demise of branch banking – Technology, consolidation, bank fragility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    8. Johannesen, Niels & Andersen, Asger Lau & Sheridan, Adam, 2020. "Bailing out the Kids: New Evidence on Informal Insurance from one Billion Bank Transfers," CEPR Discussion Papers 14867, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Kristian Blickle & Markus K. Brunnermeier & Stephan Luck, 2022. "Who Can Tell Which Banks Will Fail?," NBER Working Papers 29753, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Nicolás de Roux & Nicola Limodio, 2023. "Deposit Insurance and Depositor Behavior: Evidence from Colombia," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(7), pages 2721-2755.
    11. Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2024. "The Transmission of Non-Banking Liquidity Shocks to the Banking Sector," Other publications TiSEM c8f68d8f-0035-4529-95af-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    12. Ma, Chang & Nguyen, Xuan-Hai, 2021. "Too big to fail and optimal regulation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 747-758.
    13. Leanza, Luca & Sbuelz, Alessandro & Tarelli, Andrea, 2021. "Bail-in vs bail-out: Bank resolution and liability structure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    14. Javier Gómez‐Biscarri & Germán López‐Espinosa & Andrés Mesa‐Toro, 2022. "Drivers of depositor discipline in credit unions," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(4), pages 849-885, December.
    15. Nguyen, Linh H. & Wilson, John O.S. & Le, Tuan Q. & Luu, Hiep N. & Nguyen, Tram-Anh & Vo, Vinh X., 2022. "Deposit insurance and credit union lending," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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