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The Trend Is Your Friend: Time-Series Momentum Strategies across Equity and Commodity Markets

Author

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  • Athina Georgopoulou
  • Jiaguo (George) Wang

Abstract

This article documents a significant time-series momentum effect that is consistent and robust across all examined conventional asset classes from 1969 to 2015. We find that the duration and magnitude of time-series momentum is different in developed and emerging markets, but this is no longer the case when controlling for the currency component. We further demonstrate that time-series momentum captures a significant proportion of international mutual fund performance, but this is predominantly with respect to its long aspect. Finally, the market interventions by central banks in recent years have distorted correlations across assets; this challenges the performance of such portfolios.

Suggested Citation

  • Athina Georgopoulou & Jiaguo (George) Wang, 2017. "The Trend Is Your Friend: Time-Series Momentum Strategies across Equity and Commodity Markets," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 21(4), pages 1557-1592.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:21:y:2017:i:4:p:1557-1592.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfw048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Menkhoff, Lukas & Sarno, Lucio & Schmeling, Maik & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2012. "Currency momentum strategies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(3), pages 660-684.
    2. Grinblatt, Mark & Titman, Sheridan & Wermers, Russ, 1995. "Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance, and Herding: A Study of Mutual Fund Behavior," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1088-1105, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia S. Mehlitz & Benjamin R. Auer, 2021. "Time‐varying dynamics of expected shortfall in commodity futures markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(6), pages 895-925, June.
    2. Iwanaga, Yasuhiro & Sakemoto, Ryuta, 2024. "Cross-momentum strategies in the equity futures and currency markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Yang, Haijun & Ge, Hengshun & Gao, Xinpeng, 2022. "An information diffusion model for momentum effect based on investor wealth," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    4. Adam Zaremba & Jacob Koby Shemer, 2018. "Price-Based Investment Strategies," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-319-91530-2, September.
    5. Zaremba, Adam & Bianchi, Robert J. & Mikutowski, Mateusz, 2021. "Long-run reversal in commodity returns: Insights from seven centuries of evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Nakagawa, Kei & Sakemoto, Ryuta, 2023. "Do commodity factors work as inflation hedges and safe havens?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    7. Yuan, Xianghui & Li, Xiang, 2022. "Delta-hedging demand and intraday momentum: Evidence from China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    8. Zhong, Hao & He, Xiaoxiao & Li, Yuqi, 2024. "Is there a time-series momentum effect in the Asian crude oil futures market?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    9. Simarjeet Singh & Nidhi Walia & Sivagandhi Saravanan & Preeti Jain & Avtar Singh & Jinesh jain, 2021. "Mapping the scientific research on alternative momentum investing: a bibliometric analysis," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(4), pages 619-636, April.
    10. Yasuhiro Iwanaga & Ryuta Sakemoto, 2023. "Commodity momentum decomposition," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 198-216, February.
    11. Koziol, Christian & Proelss, Juliane, 2021. "An explanation for momentum with a rational model under symmetric information – Evidence from cross country equity markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Benjamin R. Auer, 2021. "Have trend-following signals in commodity futures markets become less reliable in recent years?," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 35(4), pages 533-553, December.
    13. Nakagawa, Kei & Sakemoto, Ryuta, 2024. "Commodity sectors and factor investment strategies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PC).
    14. Huang, Dashan & Li, Jiangyuan & Wang, Liyao & Zhou, Guofu, 2020. "Time series momentum: Is it there?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(3), pages 774-794.
    15. Hutchinson, Mark C. & Kyziropoulos, Panagiotis E. & O’Brien, John & O’Reilly, Philip & Sharma, Tripti, 2022. "Technical trading rule profitability in currencies: It’s all about momentum," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    16. Yufeng Han & Lingfei Kong, 2022. "A trend factor in commodity futures markets: Any economic gains from using information over investment horizons?," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(5), pages 803-822, May.
    17. Demir Bektić & Tobias Regele, 2018. "Exploiting uncertainty with market timing in corporate bond markets," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(2), pages 79-92, March.
    18. Goulding, Christian L. & Harvey, Campbell R. & Mazzoleni, Michele G., 2023. "Momentum turning points," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(3), pages 378-406.
    19. Simarjeet Singh & Nidhi Walia & Stelios Bekiros & Arushi Gupta & Jigyasu Kumar & Amar Kumar Mishra, 2022. "Risk-managed time-series momentum: an emerging economy experience," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(54), pages 328-343, November.
    20. Wen, Shaobo & An, Haizhong & Huang, Shupei & Liu, Xueyong, 2019. "Dynamic impact of China's stock market on the international commodity market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 564-571.
    21. Quanbiao Shang & Teresa Serra & Philip Garcia, 2023. "Ride the trend: Is there spread momentum profit in the US commodity markets?," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 24-47, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return predictability; Momentum; International mutual funds; Market efficiency; International financial markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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