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World Health Organization Dietary Norms: A Quantitative Evaluation of Potential Consumption Impacts in the United States, United Kingdom, and France

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  • Bhavani Shankar
  • C. S. Srinivasan
  • Xavier Irz

Abstract

The member countries of the World Health Organization have endorsed its Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity, and Health. We assess the potential consumption impacts of these norms in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom using a mathematical programming approach. We find that adherence would involve large reductions in the consumption of fats and oils accompanying large rises in the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and cereal. Further, in the United Kingdom and the United States, but not France, sugar intakes would have to shrink considerably. Focusing on sub-populations within each country, we find that the least educated, not necessarily the poorest, would have to bear the highest burden of adjustment.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhavani Shankar & C. S. Srinivasan & Xavier Irz, 2008. "World Health Organization Dietary Norms: A Quantitative Evaluation of Potential Consumption Impacts in the United States, United Kingdom, and France," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 30(1), pages 151-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revage:v:30:y:2008:i:1:p:151-175.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-9353.2007.00397.x
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    2. Irz, Xavier & Leroy, Pascal & Réquillart, Vincent & Soler, Louis-Georges, 2016. "Welfare and sustainability effects of dietary recommendations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 139-155.
    3. Irz, Xavier & Leroy, Pascal & Réquillart, Vincent & Soler, Louis-Georges, 2015. "Economic assessment of nutritional recommendations," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 188-210.
    4. Martine Rutten & Andrzej Tabeau & Frans Godeschalk, 2013. "A new methodology for incorporating nutrition indicators in economy-wide scenario analyses," FOODSECURE Technical papers 1, LEI Wageningen UR.
    5. Mónica Hernández & Trinidad Gómez & Laura Delgado-Antequera & Rafael Caballero, 2021. "Using multiobjective optimization models to establish healthy diets in Spain following Mediterranean standards," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1927-1961, September.
    6. Jones, Philip J. & Crane, Richard T., 2009. "England and Wales under organic agriculture : how much food could be produced?," Centre for Agricultural Strategy - Papers and Reports 337543, University of Reading.
    7. Xavier Irz & Pascal Leroy & Vincent V. Requillart & Louis Georges Soler & Olivier Allais, 2013. "Identifying sustainable diets compatible with consumer preferences [Identification de régimes alimentaires durables compatibles avec les préférences des consommateurs]," Post-Print hal-02804826, HAL.

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