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Post-socialist Financial Fragility: The Case of Albania

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  • Bezemer, Dirk J

Abstract

The 1997 collapse of the Albanian economy caused by the collapse of economy-wide Ponzi schemes contrasts sharply to its success status as a post-Socialist transition country in the years 1992-96. In this paper, an attempt is made to explain this "Albanian Paradox". The specific Albanian conditions for the growth of Ponzi schemes are identified. Theoretically, the Albanian Paradox can be interpreted as one version of the "Financial Instability Hypothesis" suggested by Minsky. Investigation of the underlying factors that render financial markets fragile suggest that the Albanian case is extreme but not unique in the region. It is emphasised that sustainable growth is predicted on the quality of government, on proper financial-sector regulation, on actual microeconomic restructuring and on the development of market institutions through which adequate market information is disseminated. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Bezemer, Dirk J, 2001. "Post-socialist Financial Fragility: The Case of Albania," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 25(1), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cambje:v:25:y:2001:i:1:p:1-23
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva Teqja & Elda Zotaj, 2014. "The Economic Growth of Albania during the First Postcomunsit Decade: The Economic Institutions Recomandations," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 3, June.
    2. Endrit Lami, 2023. "Political Budget Cycles in the Context of a Transition Economy: The Case of Albania," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(2), pages 221-262, June.
    3. Beshenov, Sergey & Rozmainsky, Ivan, 2015. "Hyman Minsky's financial instability hypothesis and the Greek debt crisis," Russian Journal of Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(4), pages 419-438.
    4. Bhattacharya, Utpal, 2003. "The optimal design of Ponzi schemes in finite economies," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 2-24, January.
    5. Jusufi Islam, 2017. "Albania’s Transformation since 1997: Successes and Failures," Croatian International Relations Review, Sciendo, vol. 23(77), pages 81-115, March.
    6. Tony Addison & Alemayehu Geda & Philippe Le Billon & S Mansoob Murshed, 2005. "Reconstructing and Reforming the Financial System in Conflict and 'Post-Conflict' Economies," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 703-718.
    7. Klarita Gërxhani & Arthur Schram, 2009. "Clientelism and polarized voting: empirical evidence," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 141(3), pages 305-317, December.
    8. Shigeki Ono & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2022. "The Finance-Growth Nexus in Europe: A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Emerging Markets and Advanced Economies," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(1), pages 1-49, January.
    9. repec:aia:aiaswp:wp12 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Asen Vodenicharov, 2020. "Establishment of a Subsidiary European Company," European Journal of Marketing and Economics Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 3, ejme_v3_i.
    11. Helian Demiri, 2018. "The British Gendarmerie Mission in Albania, 1925-1938," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 4, ejis_v4_i.

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