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Effects of the Great Recession on the U.S. Agricultural Labor Market

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  • Maoyong Fan
  • Anita Alves Pena
  • Jeffrey M. Perloff

Abstract

We empirically test four hypotheses regarding differences between agricultural worker earnings (wages and bonuses) during recession and non-recessionary times, between agricultural worker time use during recession and non-recession times, between outcomes for undocumented and documented workers, and between outcomes for agricultural workers versus those working in other sectors of interest. Regression analyses show that the wages of documented (legal) seasonal agricultural workers increased more during the last three recessions than did the wages of undocumented agricultural workers and low-skilled nonagricultural workers. Bonus pay and weekly hours also increased for some workers, suggesting general increases in the financial wellbeing of employed agricultural workers during recessions.

Suggested Citation

  • Maoyong Fan & Anita Alves Pena & Jeffrey M. Perloff, 2016. "Effects of the Great Recession on the U.S. Agricultural Labor Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(4), pages 1146-1157.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:98:y:2016:i:4:p:1146-1157.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Charlton, Diane & Castillo, Marcelo J. & Hertz, Thomas, 2018. "Explaining the Growth in Agricultural Guest Worker Demand," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274171, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Amy M. G. Kandilov & Ivan T. Kandilov, 2020. "The minimum wage and seasonal employment: Evidence from the US agricultural sector," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 612-627, September.
    4. Bradford L. Barham & Ana P. Melo & Thomas Hertz, 2020. "Earnings, Wages, and Poverty Outcomes of US Farm and Low‐Skill Workers," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(2), pages 307-334, June.
    5. Jennifer Scott & Joanna Mhairi Hale & Yolanda C. Padilla, 2021. "Immigration Status and Farmwork: Understanding the Wage and Income Gap Across U.S. Policy and Economic Eras, 1989–2016," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(5), pages 861-893, October.
    6. Devadoss, Stephen & Luckstead, Jeff, 2017. "Immigration Policies and Farm Labor," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258435, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Luyi Han & Stephan J Goetz & Daniel Eades & Jason Entsminger & Doug Arbogast, 2023. "An early assessment of COVID-19’s impact on tourism in U.S. counties," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1355-1375, August.
    8. Ziyu Wang & Qiran Zhao & Yueqing Ji, 2024. "The Impact of Off-Farm Employment Recession and Land on Farmers’ Mental Health: Empirical Evidence from Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Pedro Spindler-Ruiz, 2021. "Mexican Niches in the US Construction Industry: 2009–2015," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 405-427, June.
    10. Kandilov, Amy & Kandilov, Ivan T., 2018. "The Impact of the Minimum Wage on Employment, Earnings, Wages, and Hours in the U.S. Agricultural Sector," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274158, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Sarasty, Oscar & Amin, Modhurima & Badruddoza, Syed, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural commodity prices," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322240, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    12. Castillo, Marcelo & Charlton, Diane, 2021. "Housing Booms and H-2A Agricultural Guest Worker Employment," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315322, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Kandilov, Amy & Kandilov, Ivan T., 2018. "The Impact of the Minimum Wage on Health Insurance: Evidence from Agricultural Workers," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274175, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    14. An Li & Jeffrey J. Reimer, 2021. "The US Market for Agricultural Labor: Evidence from the National Agricultural Workers Survey," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(3), pages 1125-1139, September.

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