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Economic Performance and Energy Intensiveness on Organic and Conventional Farms in the Corn Belt: A Preliminary Comparison

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Listed:
  • Robert Klepper
  • William Lockeretz
  • Barry Commoner
  • Michael Gertler
  • Sarah Fast
  • Daniel O'Leary
  • Roger Blobaum

Abstract

Recent energy and environmental problems in U.S. agriculture have stimulated interest in alternative technologies or systems of agricultural production. Large-scale, mechanized organic farms that use little or no inorganic fertilizers or chemical pesticides may be one such alternative. The crop production on fourteen matched pairs of organic and conventional Corn Belt farms was studied to determine the relative value of crop output, net returns, energy intensiveness, and labor requirements. The results of this preliminary study suggest that organic farming warrants more intensive research.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Klepper & William Lockeretz & Barry Commoner & Michael Gertler & Sarah Fast & Daniel O'Leary & Roger Blobaum, 1977. "Economic Performance and Energy Intensiveness on Organic and Conventional Farms in the Corn Belt: A Preliminary Comparison," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 59(1), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:59:y:1977:i:1:p:1-12.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wynen, Els & Edwards, Geoff W., 1990. "Towards A Comparison Of Chemical-Free And Conventional Farming In Australia," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 34(1), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Pagoulatos, Angelos & Timmons, John F., 1977. "Alternative Scenarios Of Energy Use In U.S. Crop Production," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Zein Kallas & Teresa Serra & José Maria Gil, 2010. "Farmers’ objectives as determinants of organic farming adoption: the case of Catalonian vineyard production," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 41(5), pages 409-423, September.
    4. Taylor, Donald C. & Dobbs, Thomas L. & Smolik, James D., 1989. "Sustainable Agriculture in South Dakota," Economics Research Papers 232138, South Dakota State University, Department of Economics.
    5. Wood, Richard & Lenzen, Manfred & Dey, Christopher & Lundie, Sven, 2006. "A comparative study of some environmental impacts of conventional and organic farming in Australia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 89(2-3), pages 324-348, September.
    6. Darwin C. Hall & Brian P. Baker & Jacques Franco & Desmond A. Jolly, 1989. "Organic Food And Sustainable Agriculture," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 7(4), pages 47-72, October.
    7. Stan G. Daberkow & Katherine H. Reichelderfer, 1988. "Low-Input Agriculture: Trends, Goals, and Prospects for Input Use," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 70(5), pages 1159-1166.
    8. Neely, Carrie E. & Escalante, Cesar L., 2006. "Determinants of the Organic Farmers' Demand for Hired Farm Labor," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21047, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    9. Taylor, Donald C. & Dobbs, Thomas L. & Smolik, James D., 1989. "South Dakota's Sustainable Agriculture Technology," Economics Staff Papers 232167, South Dakota State University, Department of Economics.
    10. Canler, E. & Colette, W. Arden, 1980. "The Economics Of Organic Agriculture: Does Climate Make A Difference?," 1980 Annual Meeting, July 27-30, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 278887, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    11. Taylor, Donald C. & Dobbs, Thomas L. & Becker, David L. & Smolik, James D., 1989. "Crop and Livestock Enterprises, Risk Evaluation, and Management Strategies on South Dakota Sustainable Farms," Economics Research Papers 232141, South Dakota State University, Department of Economics.
    12. Mahlanza, B. & Mendes, E. & Vink, Nick, 2003. "Comparative advantage of organic wheat production in the Western Cape," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 42(2), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Taylor, Donald C. & Dobbs, Thomas L., 1989. "Farmer Economic Evaluation of Sustainable Agriculture in South Dakota," WAEA/ WFEA Conference Archive (1929-1995) 244904, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    14. Jaeck Mélanie & Lifran Robert & Stahn Hubert, 2014. "Emergence of Organic Farming under Imperfect Competition: Economic Conditions and Policy Instruments," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 95-108, January.
    15. Edwards-Jones, G. & Howells, O., 2001. "The origin and hazard of inputs to crop protection in organic farming systems: are they sustainable?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 31-47, January.
    16. Hueth, Darrell & Voorhees, Steve & Casagrande, Richard, 1981. "Estimating Benefits From Controlling Nuisance Pests: An Application Of The Iterative Bidding Technique," 1981 Annual Meeting, July 26-29, Clemson, South Carolina 279312, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    17. Fox, Glenn & Weersink, Alfons & Sarwar, Ghulam & Duff, Scott & Deen, Bill, 1991. "Comparative Economics Of Alternative Agricultural Production Systems: A Review," Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, April.

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