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Interpreting clause 4(b) of the Policy Targets Agreement: avoiding unnecessary instability in output, interest rates and the exchange rate

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  • Chris Hunt

    (Reserve Bank of New Zealand)

Abstract

In clause 2(b) of the Policy Targets Agreement (PTA) between the Minister of Finance and Governor of the Reserve Bank, the target used to direct the Reserve Bank's pursuit of price stability is expressed as "future CPI inflation outcomes between 1 per cent and 3 per cent on average over the medium term." While the Reserve Bank has the independence to choose when and how to adjust policy settings so as to achieve the target, another clause of the PTA provides guidelines as to how this freedom should be used. In clause 4(b) of the PTA, the Minister of Finance and the Governor agree that, in using monetary policy to pursue price stability, the Bank shall take account of the implications of its actions for instability in economic output, interest rates, and the exchange rate. This article describes how clause 4(b) affects monetary policy decision-making, and reviews the role of clause 4(b) in the current operation of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Hunt, 2004. "Interpreting clause 4(b) of the Policy Targets Agreement: avoiding unnecessary instability in output, interest rates and the exchange rate," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 67, june.
    • Handle: RePEc:nzb:nzbbul:june2004:2
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    File URL: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/ReserveBank/Files/Publications/Bulletins/2004/2004june67-2hunt.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Buckle, Robert A., 2018. "Thirty years of inflation targeting in New Zealand: The origins, evolution and influence of a monetary policy innovation," Working Paper Series 8086, Victoria University of Wellington, Chair in Public Finance.
    2. Christie Smith, 2004. "The long-run effects of monetary policy on output growth," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 67, September.
    3. Michelle Lewis & C. John McDermott, 2016. "New Zealand's experience with changing its inflation target and the impact on inflation expectations," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 343-361, September.
    4. Julia Ratcliffe & Ross Kendall, 2019. "Monetary policy strategy in New Zealand," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 82, pages 1-25, April.
    5. Buckle, Robert A., 2018. "Thirty years of inflation targeting in New Zealand: The origins, evolution and influence of a monetary policy innovation," Working Paper Series 20927, Victoria University of Wellington, Chair in Public Finance.
    6. Ross Kendall & Tim Ng, 2013. "The 2012 Policy Targets Agreement: an evolution in flexible inflation targeting in New Zealand," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 76, pages 3-12, December.
    7. Dean Ford & Elizabeth Kendall & Adam Richardson, 2015. "Evaluating monetary policy," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 78, pages 3-21, November.
    8. John McDermott & Rebecca Williams, 2018. "Inflation Targeting in New Zealand: An Experience in Evolution," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: John Simon & Maxwell Sutton (ed.),Central Bank Frameworks: Evolution or Revolution?, Reserve Bank of Australia.

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