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Trade In Skill-Intensive Services - Through the Pandemic and Accelerating Digitalization

Author

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  • Georgeta Ilie

    (Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy)

Abstract

This paper examines how trade in services has navigated the pandemic crisis helped by the intensification of digitalization, highlighting the effects of this phenomenon on different categories of services in both developed and developing economies. The research carried out reveals that the pandemic had challenging effects on the trade in services, depending on the intensity of the skills required in their production-supply process and the level of digitalization. Our analysis also underlines that the end of the pandemic marks the beginning of a new era of restoring the service sectors severely affected by the restrictions imposed during this period, as well as their reconfiguration, depending on the continuous intensification of the implementation of new technologies in services. In the last part of this paper, it is highlighted the need to renew trade policy measures adapted to this phase marked by deep post-pandemic transformations in the field of trade in services, to take advantage especially of those related to the latest technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgeta Ilie, 2023. "Trade In Skill-Intensive Services - Through the Pandemic and Accelerating Digitalization," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 11(1), pages 73-83, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntu:ntugeo:vol11-iss1-73-83
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ando, Mitsuyo & Hayakawa, Kazunobu, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on trade in services," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
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    3. Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2013. "Alternative Measures of Offshorability: A Survey Approach," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(S1), pages 97-128.
    4. Barbara Pertold-Gebicka, 2010. "Measuring Skill Intensity of Occupations with Imperfect Substitutability Across Skill Types," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp421, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    5. Gervais, Antoine & Jensen, J. Bradford, 2019. "The tradability of services: Geographic concentration and trade costs," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 331-350.
    6. Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2013. "Alternative Measures of Offshorability: A Survey Approach," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(S1), pages 97-128.
    7. Fabian Eckert & Sharat Ganapati & Conor Walsh, 2019. "Skilled Tradable Services: The Transformation of U.S. High-Skill Labor Markets," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 25, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    : trade in services; skill intensity of services; countries’ development; pandemic; digitalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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