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Deindustrialization and innovation under globalization: An analysis of India’s catch up in manufacturing [Desindustrialização e inovação na globalização: uma análise do catch up indiano na manufatura]

Author

Listed:
  • K J Joseph

    (Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation)

  • Kiran Kumar Kakarlapudi

    (Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation)

  • Akhil Joseph

    (Wealthmaker Financial Services)

Abstract

There is a growing empirical evidence of premature deindustrialization in developing countries wherein the share of manufacturing in GDP and employment declined at a much lower level of per capita income as compared to the trend observed in developed countries. This study examined the manufacturing performance of India, which has been persistent with industrialization as its catch-up strategy. While the study finds no evidence of deindustrialization in the conventional sense, it presents compelling evidence in terms of wage share in value added and wage rate. Therefore, the study argues that a realistic analysis of deindustrialization should consider the quality of employment, wage share and wage rate along with employment share and GDP share. The study attributes deindustrialization in India as an outcome of its strategy to build international competitiveness based on price/wage cost advantage and the failure to build a vibrant learning, innovation and competence building system.

Suggested Citation

  • K J Joseph & Kiran Kumar Kakarlapudi & Akhil Joseph, 2020. "Deindustrialization and innovation under globalization: An analysis of India’s catch up in manufacturing [Desindustrialização e inovação na globalização: uma análise do catch up indiano na manufatura]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 30(spe), pages 1199-1224, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:30:y:2020:i:spe:p:1199-1224
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    India; deindustrialization; quality of employment; innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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