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Is the difference in consumption and income an indication of petty corruption?

Author

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  • Zhuravleva, T.

    (National Research University "Higher Scool of Economics" (NRU HSE), Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Abstract

Based on micro-level data on reported household earnings, expenditures and assets, provided by the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) for the period 2000-2013, it is found that households with workers in the public sector receive lower earnings than households with members employed in the private sector but enjoy the same level of consumption. Controlling for the reported level of earnings, private households do not show a significantly higher probability of possessing summer cottages (dachas), cars and computers, or living in better housing conditions, or having a higher level of monetary savings. The differences in assets cannot be reconciled with the sizeable expenditure-income gap found. The precautionary motives of workers are not able to reconcile these discrepancies either: neither attitude to risk, nor risk itself, differ between individuals employed in the private and public sectors. It is hypothesized that employees continue working in the public sector despite their low rate of official pay, because of unreported income they receive, or bribes.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhuravleva, T., 2021. "Is the difference in consumption and income an indication of petty corruption?," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 49(1), pages 115-136.
  • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2021:i:49:p:115-136
    DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    petty corruption; bribery; Russian Federation; Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J4 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • P2 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies

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