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Optimal Financial Repression in an Overlapping Generations Model with Endogenous Labor

Author

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  • Mamedly, M.

    (Bank of Russia, Department of Research And Forecasting, Moscow, Russia
    National Research University Higher School of Economics, International Laboratory for Macroeconomic Analysis, Moscow, Russia)

  • Norkina, O.

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, International Laboratory for Macroeconomic Analysis, Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

One of the key issues of optimal fiscal policy is a choice of public goods financing program. Financial repression is commonly used by governments as an implicit taxation of financial sector along with explicit labor and capital taxes. In this paper we consider the optimal choice of benevolent government in an overlapping generations' model with an endogenous labor supply and defined contribution pension system. Financial repression is modeled as an artificial increase in demand on government bonds of the pension fund with the reduced rate of return. The optimal choice depends on the population growth: when the growth is negative the government does not resort to the financial repression, and public good is financed by the labor tax revenues. When the population growth is positive optimal choice of the government includes financial repression coupled with capital tax. In this case the interest rate on the government debt is -1. Stronger financial repression leads to the decrease in pension savings, substituted by voluntary savings, which leads to higher capital and output per unit of labor.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamedly, M. & Norkina, O., 2019. "Optimal Financial Repression in an Overlapping Generations Model with Endogenous Labor," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 43(3), pages 34-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2019:i:43:p:34-56
    DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2019-43-3-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariia A. Elkina, 2021. "Financial Repression And Transmission Of Macroeconomic Shocks In A DSGE Model With Financial Frictions," HSE Working papers WP BRP 246/EC/2021, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    2. Maria Elkina, 2021. "Financial Repression and Financial Sector Efficiency in a General Equilibrium Model [Финансовая Репрессия И Эффективность Финансового Рынка В Модели Общего Равновесия]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 44-81, June.
    3. Elizaveta V. Martyanova & Andrey V. Polbin, 2023. "General equilibrium model with the entrepreneurial sector for the Russian economy," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 9(2), pages 109-133, July.
    4. Elizaveta V. Martyanova & Andrey V. Polbin, 2024. "Scenario Assessment of Macroeconomic Effects of Progressive Taxation in Russia," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 8-30, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial repression; optimal taxation; overlapping generations; benevolent government; labor tax; capital tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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