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Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator

Author

Listed:
  • Hannes Bernien

    (Harvard University)

  • Sylvain Schwartz

    (Harvard University
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Alexander Keesling

    (Harvard University)

  • Harry Levine

    (Harvard University)

  • Ahmed Omran

    (Harvard University)

  • Hannes Pichler

    (Harvard University
    Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)

  • Soonwon Choi

    (Harvard University)

  • Alexander S. Zibrov

    (Harvard University)

  • Manuel Endres

    (Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology)

  • Markus Greiner

    (Harvard University)

  • Vladan Vuletić

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Mikhail D. Lukin

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

Controllable, coherent many-body systems can provide insights into the fundamental properties of quantum matter, enable the realization of new quantum phases and could ultimately lead to computational systems that outperform existing computers based on classical approaches. Here we demonstrate a method for creating controlled many-body quantum matter that combines deterministically prepared, reconfigurable arrays of individually trapped cold atoms with strong, coherent interactions enabled by excitation to Rydberg states. We realize a programmable Ising-type quantum spin model with tunable interactions and system sizes of up to 51 qubits. Within this model, we observe phase transitions into spatially ordered states that break various discrete symmetries, verify the high-fidelity preparation of these states and investigate the dynamics across the phase transition in large arrays of atoms. In particular, we observe robust many-body dynamics corresponding to persistent oscillations of the order after a rapid quantum quench that results from a sudden transition across the phase boundary. Our method provides a way of exploring many-body phenomena on a programmable quantum simulator and could enable realizations of new quantum algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Hannes Bernien & Sylvain Schwartz & Alexander Keesling & Harry Levine & Ahmed Omran & Hannes Pichler & Soonwon Choi & Alexander S. Zibrov & Manuel Endres & Markus Greiner & Vladan Vuletić & Mikhail D., 2017. "Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator," Nature, Nature, vol. 551(7682), pages 579-584, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:551:y:2017:i:7682:d:10.1038_nature24622
    DOI: 10.1038/nature24622
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    Cited by:

    1. Zehang Bao & Shibo Xu & Zixuan Song & Ke Wang & Liang Xiang & Zitian Zhu & Jiachen Chen & Feitong Jin & Xuhao Zhu & Yu Gao & Yaozu Wu & Chuanyu Zhang & Ning Wang & Yiren Zou & Ziqi Tan & Aosai Zhang &, 2024. "Creating and controlling global Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement on quantum processors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Giacomo Torlai & Christopher J. Wood & Atithi Acharya & Giuseppe Carleo & Juan Carrasquilla & Leandro Aolita, 2023. "Quantum process tomography with unsupervised learning and tensor networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Stuart J. Masson & Ana Asenjo-Garcia, 2022. "Universality of Dicke superradiance in arrays of quantum emitters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Katrina Barnes & Peter Battaglino & Benjamin J. Bloom & Kayleigh Cassella & Robin Coxe & Nicole Crisosto & Jonathan P. King & Stanimir S. Kondov & Krish Kotru & Stuart C. Larsen & Joseph Lauigan & Bri, 2022. "Assembly and coherent control of a register of nuclear spin qubits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Jin Ming Koh & Tommy Tai & Ching Hua Lee, 2024. "Realization of higher-order topological lattices on a quantum computer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Yuqian Zhao & Zhaohua Ma & Zhangzhen He & Haijun Liao & Yan-Cheng Wang & Junfeng Wang & Yuesheng Li, 2024. "Quantum annealing of a frustrated magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Benedikt Fauseweh, 2024. "Quantum many-body simulations on digital quantum computers: State-of-the-art and future challenges," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Stefan Birnkammer & Alvise Bastianello & Michael Knap, 2022. "Prethermalization in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems with confinement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Matthew J. O’Rourke & Garnet Kin-Lic Chan, 2023. "Entanglement in the quantum phases of an unfrustrated Rydberg atom array," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Henrik Wilming & Tobias J. Osborne & Kevin S. C. Decker & Christoph Karrasch, 2023. "Reviving product states in the disordered Heisenberg chain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Yukalov, V.I. & Yukalova, E.P. & Sornette, D., 2022. "Role of collective information in networks of quantum operating agents," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 598(C).

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