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Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation

Author

Listed:
  • Earl T. Campbell

    (University of Sheffield)

  • Barbara M. Terhal

    (JARA Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University
    Forschungszentrum Juelich)

  • Christophe Vuillot

    (JARA Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University)

Abstract

A practical quantum computer must not merely store information, but also process it. To prevent errors introduced by noise from multiplying and spreading, a fault-tolerant computational architecture is required. Current experiments are taking the first steps toward noise-resilient logical qubits. But to convert these quantum devices from memories to processors, it is necessary to specify how a universal set of gates is performed on them. The leading proposals for doing so, such as magic-state distillation and colour-code techniques, have high resource demands. Alternative schemes, such as those that use high-dimensional quantum codes in a modular architecture, have potential benefits, but need to be explored further.

Suggested Citation

  • Earl T. Campbell & Barbara M. Terhal & Christophe Vuillot, 2017. "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7671), pages 172-179, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:549:y:2017:i:7671:d:10.1038_nature23460
    DOI: 10.1038/nature23460
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    Cited by:

    1. Alen Senanian & Sridhar Prabhu & Vladimir Kremenetski & Saswata Roy & Yingkang Cao & Jeremy Kline & Tatsuhiro Onodera & Logan G. Wright & Xiaodi Wu & Valla Fatemi & Peter L. McMahon, 2024. "Microwave signal processing using an analog quantum reservoir computer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Shayan Majidy, 2024. "Noncommuting charges can remove non-stationary quantum many-body dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. J. Helsen & M. Ioannou & J. Kitzinger & E. Onorati & A. H. Werner & J. Eisert & I. Roth, 2023. "Shadow estimation of gate-set properties from random sequences," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Matthias Künne & Alexander Willmes & Max Oberländer & Christian Gorjaew & Julian D. Teske & Harsh Bhardwaj & Max Beer & Eugen Kammerloher & René Otten & Inga Seidler & Ran Xue & Lars R. Schreiber & He, 2024. "The SpinBus architecture for scaling spin qubits with electron shuttling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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