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The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere

Author

Listed:
  • Hanqin Tian

    (International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University)

  • Chaoqun Lu

    (International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University
    Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University)

  • Philippe Ciais

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement)

  • Anna M. Michalak

    (Carnegie Institution for Science)

  • Josep G. Canadell

    (Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Research)

  • Eri Saikawa

    (Emory University)

  • Deborah N. Huntzinger

    (School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University)

  • Kevin R. Gurney

    (School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University)

  • Stephen Sitch

    (College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter)

  • Bowen Zhang

    (International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University)

  • Jia Yang

    (International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University)

  • Philippe Bousquet

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement)

  • Lori Bruhwiler

    (NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory)

  • Guangsheng Chen

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Edward Dlugokencky

    (NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory)

  • Pierre Friedlingstein

    (College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter)

  • Jerry Melillo

    (The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory)

  • Shufen Pan

    (International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University)

  • Benjamin Poulter

    (Montana State University)

  • Ronald Prinn

    (Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Marielle Saunois

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement)

  • Christopher R. Schwalm

    (School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University
    Woods Hole Research Center)

  • Steven C. Wofsy

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

The net balance of terrestrial biogenic greenhouse gases produced as a result of human activities and the climatic impact of this balance are uncertain; here the net cumulative impact of the three greenhouse gases, methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide, on the planetary energy budget from 2001 to 2010 is a warming of the planet.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanqin Tian & Chaoqun Lu & Philippe Ciais & Anna M. Michalak & Josep G. Canadell & Eri Saikawa & Deborah N. Huntzinger & Kevin R. Gurney & Stephen Sitch & Bowen Zhang & Jia Yang & Philippe Bousquet & , 2016. "The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere," Nature, Nature, vol. 531(7593), pages 225-228, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:531:y:2016:i:7593:d:10.1038_nature16946
    DOI: 10.1038/nature16946
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Motoko Inatomi & Tomohiro Hajima & Akihiko Ito, 2019. "Fraction of nitrous oxide production in nitrification and its effect on total soil emission: A meta-analysis and global-scale sensitivity analysis using a process-based model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Nan Lu & Hanqin Tian & Bojie Fu & Huiqian Yu & Shilong Piao & Shiyin Chen & Ya Li & Xiaoyong Li & Mengyu Wang & Zidong Li & Lu Zhang & Philippe Ciais & Pete Smith, 2022. "Biophysical and economic constraints on China’s natural climate solutions," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 12(9), pages 847-853, September.
    3. Aixia Xu & Lingling Li & Junhong Xie & Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan & Renzhi Zhang & Zhuzhu Luo & Liqun Cai & Chang Liu & Linlin Wang & Sumera Anwar & Yuji Jiang, 2022. "Changes in Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacterial Communities and Soil Nitrogen Dynamics in Response to Long-Term Nitrogen Fertilization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Yujie Huang & Yang Su & Ruiliang Li & Haiqing He & Haiyan Liu & Feng Li & Qin Shu, 2019. "Study of the Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Factors Influencing Carbon Emission of the Planting Industry in Arid and Vulnerable Areas in Northwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Ya Liu & Ziqi Liu & Kangning Xiong & Yuan Li & Xiaoxi Lyu & Lulu Cai, 2023. "Carbon Nitrogen Isotope Coupling of Soils and Seasonal Variation Characteristics in a Small Karst Watershed in Southern China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Xiao Ren & Bo Zhu & Hamidou Bah & Syed Turab Raza, 2020. "How Tillage and Fertilization Influence Soil N 2 O Emissions after Forestland Conversion to Cropland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Zuoming Zhang & Xiaoying Wan & Kaixi Sheng & Hanyue Sun & Lei Jia & Jiachao Peng, 2023. "Impact of Carbon Sequestration by Terrestrial Vegetation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese County Satellite Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Mingxu Liu & Yu Song & Hitoshi Matsui & Fang Shang & Ling Kang & Xuhui Cai & Hongsheng Zhang & Tong Zhu, 2024. "Enhanced atmospheric oxidation toward carbon neutrality reduces methane’s climate forcing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Donghui Xu & Gautam Bisht & Zeli Tan & Eva Sinha & Alan V. Vittorio & Tian Zhou & Valeriy Y. Ivanov & L. Ruby Leung, 2024. "Climate change will reduce North American inland wetland areas and disrupt their seasonal regimes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Da Wei & Jing Tao & Zhuangzhuang Wang & Hui Zhao & Wei Zhao & Xiaodan Wang, 2024. "Elevation-dependent pattern of net CO2 uptake across China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Bader Alhafi Alotaibi & Hazem S. Kassem & Roshan K. Nayak & Muhammad Muddassir, 2020. "Farmers’ Beliefs and Concerns about Climate Change: An Assessment from Southern Saudi Arabia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Qi Zhang & Jing Xiao & Jianhui Xue & Lang Zhang, 2020. "Quantifying the Effects of Biochar Application on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soils: A Global Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Hui Wang & Hong Li & Zhihao Liu & Jianhua Lv & Xinzhang Song & Quan Li & Hong Jiang & Changhui Peng, 2021. "Observed Methane Uptake and Emissions at the Ecosystem Scale and Environmental Controls in a Subtropical Forest," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Azad Haider & Muhammad Iftikhar ul Husnain & Wimal Rankaduwa & Farzana Shaheen, 2021. "Nexus between Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Agricultural Land Use in Agrarian Economy: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    15. Dingrao Feng & Wenkai Bao & Meichen Fu & Min Zhang & Yiyu Sun, 2021. "Current and Future Land Use Characters of a National Central City in Eco-Fragile Region—A Case Study in Xi’an City Based on FLUS Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-25, March.
    16. Yaghoubi, Sina & Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba & Babapoor, Aziz & Binazadeh, Mojtaba & Lai, Chin Wei & Althomali, Raed H. & Rahman, Mohammed M. & Chiang, Wei-Hung, 2024. "Photocatalysts for solar energy conversion: Recent advances and environmental applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    17. Dafeng Hui & Avedananda Ray & Lovish Kasrija & Jaekedah Christian, 2024. "Impacts of Climate Change and Agricultural Practices on Nitrogen Processes, Genes, and Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions: A Quantitative Review of Meta-Analyses," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, February.
    18. Li, Jinkai & Gao, Ming & Luo, Erga & Wang, Jingyi & Zhang, Xuebiao, 2023. "Does rural energy poverty alleviation really reduce agricultural carbon emissions? The case of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    19. Jie Ma & Amos Oppong & Kingsley Nketia Acheampong & Lucille Aba Abruquah, 2018. "Forecasting Renewable Energy Consumption under Zero Assumptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, February.
    20. Keith L Kline & Virginia H Dale, 2020. "Protecting Biodiversity through Forest Management: Lessons Learned and Strategies for Success," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 26(4), pages 142-147, November.
    21. Susanne Wiesner & Alison J. Duff & Ankur R. Desai & Kevin Panke-Buisse, 2020. "Increasing Dairy Sustainability with Integrated Crop–Livestock Farming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    22. Xiaotao Huang & Yongsheng Yang & Chunbo Chen & Hongfei Zhao & Buqing Yao & Zhen Ma & Li Ma & Huakun Zhou, 2022. "Quantifying and Mapping Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity in Qinghai Grasslands in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, March.
    23. Condé, Tiago Monteiro & Tonini, Helio & Higuchi, Niro & Higuchi, Francisco Gasparetto & Lima, Adriano José Nogueira & Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio & dos Santos Pereira, Taiguara & Haas, Manuel Alexander, 2022. "Effects of sustainable forest management on tree diversity, timber volumes, and carbon stocks in an ecotone forest in the northern Brazilian Amazon," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    24. Piotr Kułyk & Łukasz Augustowski, 2020. "Conditions of the Occurrence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Agricultural Production of Central and Eastern European Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.

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