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Continuing megathrust earthquake potential in Chile after the 2014 Iquique earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • Gavin P. Hayes

    (National Earthquake Information Center, United States Geological Survey)

  • Matthew W. Herman

    (Pennsylvania State University, University Park)

  • William D. Barnhart

    (National Earthquake Information Center, United States Geological Survey)

  • Kevin P. Furlong

    (Pennsylvania State University, University Park)

  • Sebástian Riquelme

    (Centro Sismológico Nacional, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago 8370449, Chile)

  • Harley M. Benz

    (National Earthquake Information Center, United States Geological Survey)

  • Eric Bergman

    (Global Seismological Services)

  • Sergio Barrientos

    (Centro Sismológico Nacional, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago 8370449, Chile)

  • Paul S. Earle

    (National Earthquake Information Center, United States Geological Survey)

  • Sergey Samsonov

    (Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E4, Canada)

Abstract

The 2014 Iquique event was not the earthquake that had been expected to fill the regional seismic gap; given that significant sections of the northern Chile subduction zone have not ruptured in almost 150 years, it is likely that future megathrust earthquakes will occur south and potentially north of the 2014 Iquique sequence.

Suggested Citation

  • Gavin P. Hayes & Matthew W. Herman & William D. Barnhart & Kevin P. Furlong & Sebástian Riquelme & Harley M. Benz & Eric Bergman & Sergio Barrientos & Paul S. Earle & Sergey Samsonov, 2014. "Continuing megathrust earthquake potential in Chile after the 2014 Iquique earthquake," Nature, Nature, vol. 512(7514), pages 295-298, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:512:y:2014:i:7514:d:10.1038_nature13677
    DOI: 10.1038/nature13677
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ignacia Calisto & Marisella Ortega & Matthew Miller, 2015. "Observed and modeled tsunami signals compared by using different rupture models of the April 1, 2014, Iquique earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(1), pages 397-408, October.
    2. Claudia Prezzi & Virginia Silbergleit, 2015. "Seismic hazards along Ecuador, Perú and northern Chile (South America)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 1159-1175, November.
    3. Cristian Henríquez & Robert Gilmore Pontius & Paulina Contreras, 2024. "Performance of CA_Markov and DINAMICA EGO models to evaluate urban risk in Antofagasta and Mejillones, Chile," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(9), pages 8411-8435, July.
    4. Jorge León & Alan March, 2016. "An urban form response to disaster vulnerability: Improving tsunami evacuation in Iquique, Chile," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 43(5), pages 826-847, September.
    5. Ignacio A. Solís & Pedro Gazmuri, 2017. "Evaluation of the risk and the evacuation policy in the case of a tsunami in the city of Iquique, Chile," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(1), pages 503-532, August.
    6. Nicolás C Bronfman & Pamela C Cisternas & Paula B Repetto & Javiera V Castañeda, 2019. "Natural disaster preparedness in a multi-hazard environment: Characterizing the sociodemographic profile of those better (worse) prepared," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Karen E Engel, 2016. "Talcahuano, Chile, in the wake of the 2010 disaster: A vulnerable middle?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1057-1081, January.
    8. J. Ruiz & M. Fuentes & S. Riquelme & J. Campos & A. Cisternas, 2015. "Numerical simulation of tsunami runup in northern Chile based on non-uniform k −2 slip distributions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 1177-1198, November.
    9. Juan González & Gabriel González & Rafael Aránguiz & Diego Melgar & Natalia Zamora & Mahesh N. Shrivastava & Ranjit Das & Patricio A. Catalán & Rodrigo Cienfuegos, 2020. "A hybrid deterministic and stochastic approach for tsunami hazard assessment in Iquique, Chile," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 231-254, January.
    10. Pasten, Denisse & Saravia, Gonzalo & Vogel, Eugenio E. & Posadas, Antonio, 2022. "Information theory and earthquakes: Depth propagation seismicity in northern Chile," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    11. Karen E Engel, 2016. "Talcahuano, Chile, in the wake of the 2010 disaster: A vulnerable middle?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1057-1081, January.
    12. Bo Ma & Jacob Geersen & Dietrich Lange & Dirk Klaeschen & Ingo Grevemeyer & Eduardo Contreras-Reyes & Florian Petersen & Michael Riedel & Yueyang Xia & Anne M. Tréhu & Heidrun Kopp, 2022. "Megathrust reflectivity reveals the updip limit of the 2014 Iquique earthquake rupture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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