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Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state

Author

Listed:
  • Jasper Chan

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • T. P. Mayer Alegre

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
    Present address: Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil.)

  • Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Jeff T. Hill

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Alex Krause

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Simon Gröblacher

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
    Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5)

  • Markus Aspelmeyer

    (Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5)

  • Oskar Painter

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr, Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The cool light of light For the first time, an engineered nanomechanical object has been cooled and measured in the quantum mechanical ground state using optical methods only. It was shown in 2006 that micromirrors could be cooled down with optical radiation pressure from room temperature to about 10 K. After half a decade of concentrated efforts, Painter and colleagues now show that it is possible to use this technique to freeze out all classical motion from a nanomechanical resonator, and cool it down to its quantum ground state. Together with two recent advances in different types of mechanical system, cooled in different ways to their ground state, the path is now opened to testing quantum mechanical principles in macroscopic, mechanical systems. This work paves the way for optical control of mesoscale mechanical oscillators in the quantum regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasper Chan & T. P. Mayer Alegre & Amir H. Safavi-Naeini & Jeff T. Hill & Alex Krause & Simon Gröblacher & Markus Aspelmeyer & Oskar Painter, 2011. "Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state," Nature, Nature, vol. 478(7367), pages 89-92, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:478:y:2011:i:7367:d:10.1038_nature10461
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10461
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Hönl & Youri Popoff & Daniele Caimi & Alberto Beccari & Tobias J. Kippenberg & Paul Seidler, 2022. "Microwave-to-optical conversion with a gallium phosphide photonic crystal cavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. André G. Primo & Pedro V. Pinho & Rodrigo Benevides & Simon Gröblacher & Gustavo S. Wiederhecker & Thiago P. Mayer Alegre, 2023. "Dissipative optomechanics in high-frequency nanomechanical resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Shengyan Liu & Hao Tong & Kejie Fang, 2022. "Optomechanical crystal with bound states in the continuum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Germain Tobar & Sreenath K. Manikandan & Thomas Beitel & Igor Pikovski, 2024. "Detecting single gravitons with quantum sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Lukas Tenbrake & Alexander Faßbender & Sebastian Hofferberth & Stefan Linden & Hannes Pfeifer, 2024. "Direct laser-written optomechanical membranes in fiber Fabry-Perot cavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Jingkun Guo & Jin Chang & Xiong Yao & Simon Gröblacher, 2023. "Active-feedback quantum control of an integrated low-frequency mechanical resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Hugo Molinares & Bing He & Vitalie Eremeev, 2023. "Transfer of Quantum States and Stationary Quantum Correlations in a Hybrid Optomechanical Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Clemens Spinnler & Giang N. Nguyen & Ying Wang & Liang Zhai & Alisa Javadi & Marcel Erbe & Sven Scholz & Andreas D. Wieck & Arne Ludwig & Peter Lodahl & Leonardo Midolo & Richard J. Warburton, 2024. "A single-photon emitter coupled to a phononic-crystal resonator in the resolved-sideband regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    9. Peipei Pan & Aixi Chen & Li Deng, 2023. "Improving Mechanical Oscillator Cooling in a Double-Coupled Cavity Optomechanical System with an Optical Parametric Amplifier," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, May.
    10. Cheng Wang & Louise Banniard & Kjetil Børkje & Francesco Massel & Laure Mercier de Lépinay & Mika A. Sillanpää, 2024. "Ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator by a noisy environment," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Arjun Iyer & Yadav P. Kandel & Wendao Xu & John M. Nichol & William H. Renninger, 2024. "Coherent optical coupling to surface acoustic wave devices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Roel Burgwal & Ewold Verhagen, 2023. "Enhanced nonlinear optomechanics in a coupled-mode photonic crystal device," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Faghihi, Mohammad Javad & Baghshahi, Hamid Reza & Mahmoudi, Hajar, 2023. "Nonclassical correlations in lossy cavity optomechanics with intensity-dependent coupling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 613(C).

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