IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v474y2011i7349d10.1038_nature10067.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Liu

    (NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California at Berkeley)

  • Xiaobo Yin

    (NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California at Berkeley)

  • Erick Ulin-Avila

    (NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California at Berkeley)

  • Baisong Geng

    (University of California at Berkeley)

  • Thomas Zentgraf

    (NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California at Berkeley)

  • Long Ju

    (University of California at Berkeley)

  • Feng Wang

    (University of California at Berkeley
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Xiang Zhang

    (NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California at Berkeley
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Abstract

A graphene-based photonics chip Graphene, the single-atom-thick form of carbon, holds promise for many applications, notably in electronics where it can complement or be integrated with silicon-based devices. Intense efforts have been devoted to develop a key enabling device, a broadband, fast optical modulator with a small device footprint. Now Liu et al. demonstrate an exciting new possibility for graphene in the area of on-chip optical communication: a graphene-based optical modulator integrated with a silicon chip. This new device relies on the electrical tuning of the Fermi level of the graphene sheet, and achieves modulation of guided light at frequencies over 1 gigahertz, together with a broad operating spectrum. At just 25 square micrometres in area, it is one of the smallest of its type.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Liu & Xiaobo Yin & Erick Ulin-Avila & Baisong Geng & Thomas Zentgraf & Long Ju & Feng Wang & Xiang Zhang, 2011. "A graphene-based broadband optical modulator," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7349), pages 64-67, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:474:y:2011:i:7349:d:10.1038_nature10067
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10067
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10067
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/nature10067?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hao Jiang & Jintao Fu & Jingxuan Wei & Shaojuan Li & Changbin Nie & Feiying Sun & Qing Yang Steve Wu & Mingxiu Liu & Zhaogang Dong & Xingzhan Wei & Weibo Gao & Cheng-Wei Qiu, 2024. "Synergistic-potential engineering enables high-efficiency graphene photodetectors for near- to mid-infrared light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Sang Hyun Park & Michael Sammon & Eugene Mele & Tony Low, 2022. "Plasmonic gain in current biased tilted Dirac nodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Kunze Lu & Manlin Luo & Weibo Gao & Qi Jie Wang & Hao Sun & Donguk Nam, 2023. "Strong second-harmonic generation by sublattice polarization in non-uniformly strained monolayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Yang Cao & Kathirvel Nallappan & Guofu Xu & Maksim Skorobogatiy, 2022. "Add drop multiplexers for terahertz communications using two-wire waveguide-based plasmonic circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Seong Won Lee & Jong Seok Lee & Woo Hun Choi & Daegwang Choi & Su-Hyun Gong, 2024. "Ultra-compact exciton polariton modulator based on van der Waals semiconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Wang, Yan & Cheng, Wei & Feng, Junbo & Zang, Shengyin & Cheng, Hao & Peng, Zheng & Ren, Xiaodong & Shuai, Yubei & Liu, Hao & Pu, Xun & Yang, Junbo & Wu, Jiagui, 2022. "Silicon photonic secure communication using artificial neural network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    7. Max C. Lemme & Deji Akinwande & Cedric Huyghebaert & Christoph Stampfer, 2022. "2D materials for future heterogeneous electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-5, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:474:y:2011:i:7349:d:10.1038_nature10067. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.