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An RNA map predicting Nova-dependent splicing regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Jernej Ule

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology
    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)

  • Giovanni Stefani

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology
    Yale University)

  • Aldo Mele

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology)

  • Matteo Ruggiu

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology)

  • Xuning Wang

    (Biocomputing, Information Technology)

  • Bahar Taneri

    (The Rockefeller University
    UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps Genome Center
    Eastern Mediterranean University)

  • Terry Gaasterland

    (The Rockefeller University
    UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps Genome Center)

  • Benjamin J. Blencowe

    (University of Toronto)

  • Robert B. Darnell

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology)

Abstract

Nova proteins are neuron-specific alternative splicing factors. We have combined bioinformatics, biochemistry and genetics to derive an RNA map describing the rules by which Nova proteins regulate alternative splicing. This map revealed that the position of Nova binding sites (YCAY clusters) in a pre-messenger RNA determines the outcome of splicing. The map correctly predicted Nova’s effect to inhibit or enhance exon inclusion, which led us to examine the relationship between the map and Nova’s mechanism of action. Nova binding to an exonic YCAY cluster changed the protein complexes assembled on pre-mRNA, blocking U1 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) binding and exon inclusion, whereas Nova binding to an intronic YCAY cluster enhanced spliceosome assembly and exon inclusion. Assays of splicing intermediates of Nova-regulated transcripts in mouse brain revealed that Nova preferentially regulates removal of introns harbouring (or closest to) YCAY clusters. These results define a genome-wide map relating the position of a cis-acting element to its regulation by an RNA binding protein, namely that Nova binding to YCAY clusters results in a local and asymmetric action to regulate spliceosome assembly and alternative splicing in neurons.

Suggested Citation

  • Jernej Ule & Giovanni Stefani & Aldo Mele & Matteo Ruggiu & Xuning Wang & Bahar Taneri & Terry Gaasterland & Benjamin J. Blencowe & Robert B. Darnell, 2006. "An RNA map predicting Nova-dependent splicing regulation," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7119), pages 580-586, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:444:y:2006:i:7119:d:10.1038_nature05304
    DOI: 10.1038/nature05304
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    Cited by:

    1. Areum Han & Peter Stoilov & Anthony J Linares & Yu Zhou & Xiang-Dong Fu & Douglas L Black, 2014. "De Novo Prediction of PTBP1 Binding and Splicing Targets Reveals Unexpected Features of Its RNA Recognition and Function," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Maciej Bak & Erik Nimwegen & Ian U. Kouzel & Tamer Gur & Ralf Schmidt & Mihaela Zavolan & Andreas J. Gruber, 2024. "MAPP unravels frequent co-regulation of splicing and polyadenylation by RNA-binding proteins and their dysregulation in cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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