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Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass prairie

Author

Listed:
  • Yiqi Luo

    (University of Oklahoma)

  • Shiqiang Wan

    (University of Oklahoma)

  • Dafeng Hui

    (University of Oklahoma)

  • Linda L. Wallace

    (University of Oklahoma)

Abstract

The latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts a 1.4–5.8 °C average increase in the global surface temperature over the period 1990 to 2100 (ref. 1). These estimates of future warming are greater than earlier projections, which is partly due to incorporation of a positive feedback. This feedback results from further release of greenhouse gases from terrestrial ecosystems in response to climatic warming2,3,4. The feedback mechanism is usually based on the assumption that observed sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature under current climate conditions would hold in a warmer climate5. However, this assumption has not been carefully examined. We have therefore conducted an experiment in a tall grass prairie ecosystem in the US Great Plains to study the response of soil respiration (the sum of root and heterotrophic respiration) to artificial warming of about 2 °C. Our observations indicate that the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration decreases—or acclimatizes—under warming and that the acclimatization is greater at high temperatures. This acclimatization of soil respiration to warming may therefore weaken the positive feedback between the terrestrial carbon cycle and climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Yiqi Luo & Shiqiang Wan & Dafeng Hui & Linda L. Wallace, 2001. "Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass prairie," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6856), pages 622-625, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:413:y:2001:i:6856:d:10.1038_35098065
    DOI: 10.1038/35098065
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    1. Kaiqiang Bao & Haifeng Tian & Min Su & Liping Qiu & Xiaorong Wei & Yanjiang Zhang & Jian Liu & Hailong Gao & Jimin Cheng, 2019. "Stability of Ecosystem CO 2 Flux in Response to Changes in Precipitation in a Semiarid Grassland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Chunbo Chen & Chi Zhang, 2017. "Projecting the CO 2 and Climatic Change Effects on the Net Primary Productivity of the Urban Ecosystems in Phoenix, AZ in the 21st Century under Multiple RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) Sce," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Ying Chen & Wenkuan Qin & Qiufang Zhang & Xudong Wang & Jiguang Feng & Mengguang Han & Yanhui Hou & Hongyang Zhao & Zhenhua Zhang & Jin-Sheng He & Margaret S. Torn & Biao Zhu, 2024. "Whole-soil warming leads to substantial soil carbon emission in an alpine grassland," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Xiaoying Bao & Xiaoxue Zhu & Xiaofeng Chang & Shiping Wang & Burenbayin Xu & Caiyun Luo & Zhenhua Zhang & Qi Wang & Yichao Rui & Xiaoying Cui, 2016. "Effects of Soil Temperature and Moisture on Soil Respiration on the Tibetan Plateau," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Xinyi Shen & Junwei Ma & Yuqian Li & Yijia Li & Xinghui Xia, 2022. "The Effects of Multiple Global Change Factors on Soil Nutrients across China: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Sai Zhang & Hafiz Athar Hussain & Longchang Wang & Saddam Hussain & Biao Li & Hangfei Zhou & Haixiu Luo & Xiaoyu Zhang & Zhonglian Ma & Ling Long & Yisha Dai, 2019. "Responses of Soil Respiration and Organic Carbon to Straw Mulching and Ridge Tillage in Maize Field of a Triple Cropping System in the Hilly Region of Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Yuanyuan Wang & Zhenghua Hu & A. R. M. Towfiqul Islam & Shutao Chen & Dongyao Shang & Ying Xue, 2019. "Effect of Warming and Elevated O 3 Concentration on CO 2 Emissions in a Wheat-Soybean Rotation Cropland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Xiongwen Chen & Wilfred Post & Richard Norby & Aimée Classen, 2011. "Modeling soil respiration and variations in source components using a multi-factor global climate change experiment," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 107(3), pages 459-480, August.
    9. Giuseppe Badagliacca & Maurizio Romeo & Emilio Lo Presti & Antonio Gelsomino & Michele Monti, 2020. "Factors Governing Total and Permanganate Oxidizable C Pools in Agricultural Soils from Southern Italy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    10. Chen, Yizhao & Fei, Xinran & Groisman, Pavel & Sun, Zhengguo & Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Zhihao, 2019. "Contrasting policy shifts influence the pattern of vegetation production and C sequestration over pasture systems: A regional-scale comparison in Temperate Eurasian Steppe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Abdeta Jembere Ebsa, 2019. "The Fate of Soil Resource in Response to Global Warming," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 16(4), pages 78-82, January.
    12. Bo Yang & Qibo Chen & Shunqing Gong & Yue Zhao & Denghui Song & Jianqiang Li, 2022. "Effects of Prescribed Burning on Soil CO 2 Emissions from Pinus yunnanensis Forestland in Central Yunnan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Yuyang Yu & Jing Li & Zixiang Zhou & Li Zeng & Cheng Zhang, 2019. "Estimation of the Value of Ecosystem Carbon Sequestration Services under Different Scenarios in the Central China (the Qinling-Daba Mountain Area)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    14. Helen Ding & Silvia Silvestri & Aline Chiabai & Paulo A.L.D. Nunes, 2010. "A Hybrid Approach to the Valuation of Climate Change Effects on Ecosystem Services: Evidence from the European Forests," Working Papers 2010.50, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    15. Yuzhe Li & Jiangwen Fan & Zhongmin Hu, 2018. "Comparison of Carbon-Use Efficiency Among Different Land-Use Patterns of the Temperate Steppe in the Northern China Pastoral Farming Ecotone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    16. Li, Qianyu & Xia, Jianyang & Shi, Zheng & Huang, Kun & Du, Zhenggang & Lin, Guanghui & Luo, Yiqi, 2016. "Variation of parameters in a Flux-Based Ecosystem Model across 12 sites of terrestrial ecosystems in the conterminous USA," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 336(C), pages 57-69.
    17. Decheng Zhou & Lu Hao & John B. Kim & Peilong Liu & Cen Pan & Yongqiang Liu & Ge Sun, 2019. "Potential impacts of climate change on vegetation dynamics and ecosystem function in a mountain watershed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 31-50, September.
    18. Houkun Chu & Hong Ni & Jingyong Ma & Yuying Shen, 2022. "Effect of Precipitation Variation on Soil Respiration in Rain-Fed Winter Wheat Systems on the Loess Plateau, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-18, June.

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