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A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease

Author

Listed:
  • Yasunori Ogura

    (The University of Michigan Medical School)

  • Denise K. Bonen

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Naohiro Inohara

    (The University of Michigan Medical School)

  • Dan L. Nicolae

    (and)

  • Felicia F. Chen

    (The University of Michigan Medical School)

  • Richard Ramos

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Heidi Britton

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Thomas Moran

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Reda Karaliuskas

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Richard H. Duerr

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Jean-Paul Achkar

    (The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Steven R. Brant

    (The Harvey M. and Lyn P. Meyerhoff Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Theodore M. Bayless

    (The Harvey M. and Lyn P. Meyerhoff Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Barbara S. Kirschner

    (University of Chicago)

  • Stephen B. Hanauer

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

  • Gabriel Nuñez

    (The University of Michigan Medical School)

  • Judy H. Cho

    (The Martin Boyer Laboratories, Gastroenterology Section, The University of Chicago Hospitals)

Abstract

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, which is thought to result from the effect of environmental factors in a genetically predisposed host. A gene location in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 16, IBD1, that contributes to susceptibility to Crohn's disease has been established through multiple linkage studies1,2,3,4,5,6, but the specific gene(s) has not been identified. NOD2, a gene that encodes a protein with homology to plant disease resistance gene products is located in the peak region of linkage on chromosome 16 (ref. 7). Here we show, by using the transmission disequilibium test and case-control analysis, that a frameshift mutation caused by a cytosine insertion, 3020insC, which is expected to encode a truncated NOD2 protein, is associated with Crohn's disease. Wild-type NOD2 activates nuclear factor NF-κB, making it responsive to bacterial lipopolysaccharides; however, this induction was deficient in mutant NOD2. These results implicate NOD2 in susceptibility to Crohn's disease, and suggest a link between an innate immune response to bacterial components and development of disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasunori Ogura & Denise K. Bonen & Naohiro Inohara & Dan L. Nicolae & Felicia F. Chen & Richard Ramos & Heidi Britton & Thomas Moran & Reda Karaliuskas & Richard H. Duerr & Jean-Paul Achkar & Steven R, 2001. "A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6837), pages 603-606, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:411:y:2001:i:6837:d:10.1038_35079114
    DOI: 10.1038/35079114
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Lu & Jun Yang & Weilai Yu & Dejian Li & Zun Xiang & Yiming Lin & Chaohui Yu, 2015. "Association between 25(OH)D Level, Ultraviolet Exposure, Geographical Location, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Yogesh Dahiya & Rajeev Kumar Pandey & Ajit Sodhi, 2011. "Nod2 Downregulates TLR2/1 Mediated IL1β Gene Expression in Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Isabelle Cleynen & Peter Jüni & Geertruida E Bekkering & Eveline Nüesch & Camila T Mendes & Stefanie Schmied & Stefan Wyder & Eliane Kellen & Peter M Villiger & Paul Rutgeerts & Séverine Vermeire & Da, 2011. "Genetic Evidence Supporting the Association of Protease and Protease Inhibitor Genes with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Benjamin Lehne & Cathryn M Lewis & Thomas Schlitt, 2011. "From SNPs to Genes: Disease Association at the Gene Level," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(6), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Jingwei Liu & Caiyun He & Qian Xu & Chengzhong Xing & Yuan Yuan, 2014. "NOD2 Polymorphisms Associated with Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-10, February.
    6. Nanye Long & Samuel P Dickson & Jessica M Maia & Hee Shin Kim & Qianqian Zhu & Andrew S Allen, 2013. "Leveraging Prior Information to Detect Causal Variants via Multi-Variant Regression," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.

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