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The mark of vegetation change on Earth’s surface energy balance

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  • Gregory Duveiller

    (European Commission Joint Research Centre)

  • Josh Hooker

    (European Commission Joint Research Centre)

  • Alessandro Cescatti

    (European Commission Joint Research Centre)

Abstract

Changing vegetation cover alters the radiative and non-radiative properties of the surface. The result of competing biophysical processes on Earth’s surface energy balance varies spatially and seasonally, and can lead to warming or cooling depending on the specific vegetation change and background climate. Here we provide the first data-driven assessment of the potential effect on the full surface energy balance of multiple vegetation transitions at global scale. For this purpose we developed a novel methodology that is optimized to disentangle the effect of mixed vegetation cover on the surface climate. We show that perturbations in the surface energy balance generated by vegetation change from 2000 to 2015 have led to an average increase of 0.23 ± 0.03 °C in local surface temperature where those vegetation changes occurred. Vegetation transitions behind this warming effect mainly relate to agricultural expansion in the tropics, where surface brightening and consequent reduction of net radiation does not counter-balance the increase in temperature associated with reduction in transpiration. This assessment will help the evaluation of land-based climate change mitigation plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory Duveiller & Josh Hooker & Alessandro Cescatti, 2018. "The mark of vegetation change on Earth’s surface energy balance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-02810-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02810-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Adeyeri, Oluwafemi E. & Zhou, Wen & Laux, Patrick & Wang, Xuan & Dieng, Diarra & Widana, Lakshani A.E. & Usman, Muhammad, 2023. "Land use and land cover dynamics: Implications for thermal stress and energy demands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    2. Natalia Hasler & Christopher A. Williams & Vanessa Carrasco Denney & Peter W. Ellis & Surendra Shrestha & Drew E. Terasaki Hart & Nicholas H. Wolff & Samantha Yeo & Thomas W. Crowther & Leland K. Werd, 2024. "Accounting for albedo change to identify climate-positive tree cover restoration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Shu Liu & Yong Wang & Guang J. Zhang & Linyi Wei & Bin Wang & Le Yu, 2022. "Contrasting influences of biogeophysical and biogeochemical impacts of historical land use on global economic inequality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Temesgen Alemayehu Abera & Janne Heiskanen & Eduardo Eiji Maeda & Mohammed Ahmed Muhammed & Netra Bhandari & Ville Vakkari & Binyam Tesfaw Hailu & Petri K. E. Pellikka & Andreas Hemp & Pieter G. Zyl &, 2024. "Deforestation amplifies climate change effects on warming and cloud level rise in African montane forests," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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