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Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys

Author

Listed:
  • Julie A. Mattison

    (Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging)

  • Ricki J. Colman

    (Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • T. Mark Beasley

    (University of Alabama
    Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Birmingham/Atlanta Veterans Administration Hospital)

  • David B. Allison

    (University of Alabama)

  • Joseph W. Kemnitz

    (Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison
    University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • George S. Roth

    (GeroScience)

  • Donald K. Ingram

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center)

  • Richard Weindruch

    (University of Wisconsin
    Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital)

  • Rafael de Cabo

    (Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging)

  • Rozalyn M. Anderson

    (University of Wisconsin
    Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital)

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) without malnutrition extends lifespan and delays the onset of age-related disorders in most species but its impact in nonhuman primates has been controversial. In the late 1980s two parallel studies were initiated to determine the effect of CR in rhesus monkeys. The University of Wisconsin study reported a significant positive impact of CR on survival, but the National Institute on Aging study detected no significant survival effect. Here we present a direct comparison of longitudinal data from both studies including survival, bodyweight, food intake, fasting glucose levels and age-related morbidity. We describe differences in study design that could contribute to differences in outcomes, and we report species specificity in the impact of CR in terms of optimal onset and diet. Taken together these data confirm that health benefits of CR are conserved in monkeys and suggest that CR mechanisms are likely translatable to human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie A. Mattison & Ricki J. Colman & T. Mark Beasley & David B. Allison & Joseph W. Kemnitz & George S. Roth & Donald K. Ingram & Richard Weindruch & Rafael de Cabo & Rozalyn M. Anderson, 2017. "Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14063
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14063
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    Cited by:

    1. John P. Phelan, 2018. "Generating insights into human aging from experimental evolution using bats (or other “slow” life history species)," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 165-173, April.
    2. Elite Possik & Laura-Lee Klein & Perla Sanjab & Ruyuan Zhu & Laurence Côté & Ying Bai & Dongwei Zhang & Howard Sun & Anfal Al-Mass & Abel Oppong & Rasheed Ahmad & Alex Parker & S.R. Murthy Madiraju & , 2023. "Glycerol 3-phosphate phosphatase/PGPH-2 counters metabolic stress and promotes healthy aging via a glycogen sensing-AMPK-HLH-30-autophagy axis in C. elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Sebastian Brandhorst & Morgan E. Levine & Min Wei & Mahshid Shelehchi & Todd E. Morgan & Krishna S. Nayak & Tanya Dorff & Kurt Hong & Eileen M. Crimmins & Pinchas Cohen & Valter D. Longo, 2024. "Fasting-mimicking diet causes hepatic and blood markers changes indicating reduced biological age and disease risk," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Hagai Yanai & Bongsoo Park & Hyunwook Koh & Hyo Jung Jang & Kelli L. Vaughan & Mayuri Tanaka-Yano & Miguel Aon & Madison Blanton & Ilhem Messaoudi & Alberto Diaz-Ruiz & Julie A. Mattison & Isabel Beer, 2024. "Short-term periodic restricted feeding elicits metabolome-microbiome signatures with sex dimorphic persistence in primate intervention," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Laura C. D. Pomatto-Watson & Monica Bodogai & Oye Bosompra & Jonathan Kato & Sarah Wong & Melissa Carpenter & Eleonora Duregon & Dolly Chowdhury & Priya Krishna & Sandy Ng & Emeline Ragonnaud & Robert, 2021. "Daily caloric restriction limits tumor growth more effectively than caloric cycling regardless of dietary composition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.

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