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High-resolution genetic mapping of maize pan-genome sequence anchors

Author

Listed:
  • Fei Lu

    (Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University)

  • Maria C. Romay

    (Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University)

  • Jeffrey C. Glaubitz

    (Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University)

  • Peter J. Bradbury

    (United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service)

  • Robert J. Elshire

    (Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University)

  • Tianyu Wang

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Yu Li

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Yongxiang Li

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Kassa Semagn

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

  • Xuecai Zhang

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

  • Alvaro G. Hernandez

    (Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Mark A. Mikel

    (Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Ilya Soifer

    (NRGENE)

  • Omer Barad

    (NRGENE)

  • Edward S. Buckler

    (Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University
    United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service)

Abstract

In addition to single-nucleotide polymorphisms, structural variation is abundant in many plant genomes. The structural variation across a species can be represented by a ‘pan-genome’, which is essential to fully understand the genetic control of phenotypes. However, the pan-genome’s complexity hinders its accurate assembly via sequence alignment. Here we demonstrate an approach to facilitate pan-genome construction in maize. By performing 18 trillion association tests we map 26 million tags generated by reduced representation sequencing of 14,129 maize inbred lines. Using machine-learning models we select 4.4 million accurately mapped tags as sequence anchors, 1.1 million of which are presence/absence variations. Structural variations exhibit enriched association with phenotypic traits, indicating that it is a significant source of adaptive variation in maize. The ability to efficiently map ultrahigh-density pan-genome sequence anchors enables fine characterization of structural variation and will advance both genetic research and breeding in many crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Fei Lu & Maria C. Romay & Jeffrey C. Glaubitz & Peter J. Bradbury & Robert J. Elshire & Tianyu Wang & Yu Li & Yongxiang Li & Kassa Semagn & Xuecai Zhang & Alvaro G. Hernandez & Mark A. Mikel & Ilya So, 2015. "High-resolution genetic mapping of maize pan-genome sequence anchors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7914
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7914
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvain Aubry, 2023. "Genebanking plant genetic resources in the postgenomic era," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 40(3), pages 961-971, September.

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