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Pressure-regulated rotational guests in nano-confined spaces suppress heat transport in methane hydrates

Author

Listed:
  • Chengyang Yuan

    (Dalian University of Technology
    Aalborg University)

  • Hongxiang Zong

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Hongsheng Dong

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Lei Yang

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Yufei Gao

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Zhen Fan

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Lunxiang Zhang

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Jiafei Zhao

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Yongchen Song

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • John S. Tse

    (University of Saskatchewan)

Abstract

Materials with low lattice thermal conductivity are essential for various heat-related applications like thermoelectrics, and usual approaches for achieving this rely on specific crystalline structures. Here, we report a strategy for thermal conductivity reduction and regulation via guest rotational dynamics and their couplings with lattice vibrations. By applying pressure to manipulate rotational states, we find the intensified rotor-lattice couplings of compressed methane hydrate MH-III can trigger strong phonon scatterings and phonon localizations, enabling an almost three-fold suppression of thermal conductivity. Besides, the disorder in methane rotational dynamics results in anharmonic interactions and nonlinear pressure-dependent heat transport. The overall guest rotational dynamics and heat conduction changes can be flexibly regulated by the rotor-lattice coupling strength. We further underscore that this reduction mechanism can be extended to a wide range of systems with different structures. The results demonstrate a potentially universal method for reducing or controlling heat transport by developing a hybrid system with tailored molecular rotors.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengyang Yuan & Hongxiang Zong & Hongsheng Dong & Lei Yang & Yufei Gao & Zhen Fan & Lunxiang Zhang & Jiafei Zhao & Yongchen Song & John S. Tse, 2024. "Pressure-regulated rotational guests in nano-confined spaces suppress heat transport in methane hydrates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53698-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53698-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sangyeop Lee & Keivan Esfarjani & Tengfei Luo & Jiawei Zhou & Zhiting Tian & Gang Chen, 2014. "Resonant bonding leads to low lattice thermal conductivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, May.
    2. Kiumars Aryana & Derek A. Stewart & John T. Gaskins & Joyeeta Nag & John C. Read & David H. Olson & Michael K. Grobis & Patrick E. Hopkins, 2021. "Tuning network topology and vibrational mode localization to achieve ultralow thermal conductivity in amorphous chalcogenides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
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