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Impact of residential solid fuel usage and fuel conversion on children’s lung function

Author

Listed:
  • Yanwen Wang

    (National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Can Zhang

    (National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Wenjing Zhang

    (National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Sports and Health)

  • Dandan Xu

    (Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Zhen Ding

    (Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Hong Jin

    (Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Xiaofeng Wang

    (Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Jie Zhang

    (Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Liangliang Cui

    (Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Jinan Mental Health Center)

  • Yangyang Wu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Lei Huang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Tiantian Li

    (National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

Abstract

Solid fuel combustion exposure is a leading global health risk factor, yet evidence on its effects, especially on vulnerable children, is sparse. This large-scale, multi-center prospective study aimed to address this gap by involving 9997 schoolchildren across China between 2013 and 2015. Here we show that lung function levels exhibited a marginally significant decline among children exposed to solid fuel usage. Specifically, FVC and FEV1 decreased by 21.2 mL (95% CI: −15.7, 58.1) and 24.1 mL (−8.4, 56.6), respectively. Additionally, PEF, FEF25 and FEF75 decreased by 25.7 mL/s (−46.5, 98.0), 32.7 mL/s (−42.7, 108.2), and 35.4 mL/s (−5.9, 76.7), respectively. Persistent exposure to solid fuel usage in children led to greater lung damage. Children with allergy history were more susceptible to solid fuel exposure. Our study highlights the adverse impact of solid fuel usage on children and the need to promote clean fuel usage for this vulnerable population.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanwen Wang & Can Zhang & Wenjing Zhang & Dandan Xu & Zhen Ding & Hong Jin & Xiaofeng Wang & Jie Zhang & Liangliang Cui & Yangyang Wu & Lei Huang & Tiantian Li, 2024. "Impact of residential solid fuel usage and fuel conversion on children’s lung function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53386-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53386-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Xinyuan & Sommer, Sven G. & Christensen, Knud V., 2011. "A review of the biogas industry in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6073-6081, October.
    2. Sathya Swarup Aithal & Shireen Gill & Imran Satia & Sudhir Kumar Tyagi & Charlotte E. Bolton & Om P. Kurmi, 2021. "The Effects of Household Air Pollution (HAP) on Lung Function in Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-7, November.
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