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Cancer cell stiffening via CoQ10 and UBIAD1 regulates ECM signaling and ferroptosis in breast cancer

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Tosi

    (University of Padova)

  • Alessandro Paoli

    (University of Padova)

  • Gaia Zuccolotto

    (Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS)

  • Emilia Turco

    (University of Turin)

  • Manuela Simonato

    (Pediatric Research Institute “Città della Speranza”)

  • Daniela Tosoni

    (European Institute of Oncology IRCCS)

  • Francesco Tucci

    (European Institute of Oncology IRCCS)

  • Pietro Lugato

    (University of Padova)

  • Monica Giomo

    (University of Padova)

  • Nicola Elvassore

    (University of Padova
    Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine)

  • Antonio Rosato

    (Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS
    University of Padova)

  • Paola Cogo

    (Pediatric Research Institute “Città della Speranza”
    Udine University)

  • Salvatore Pece

    (European Institute of Oncology IRCCS
    University of Milan)

  • Massimo M. Santoro

    (University of Padova
    Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine)

Abstract

CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10) is an essential fat-soluble metabolite that plays a key role in cellular metabolism. A less-known function of CoQ10 is whether it may act as a plasma membrane-stabilizing agent and whether this property can affect cancer development and progression. Here, we show that CoQ10 and its biosynthetic enzyme UBIAD1 play a critical role in plasmamembrane mechanical properties that are of interest for breast cancer (BC) progression and treatment. CoQ10 and UBIAD1 increase membrane fluidity leading to increased cell stiffness in BC. Furthermore, CoQ10 and UBIAD1 states impair ECM (extracellular matrix)-mediated oncogenic signaling and reduce ferroptosis resistance in BC settings. Analyses on human patients and mouse models reveal that UBIAD1 loss is associated with BC development and progression and UBIAD1 expression in BC limits CTCs (circulating tumor cells) survival and lung metastasis formation. Overall, this study reveals that CoQ10 and UBIAD1 can be further investigated to develop therapeutic interventions to treat BC patients with poor prognosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Tosi & Alessandro Paoli & Gaia Zuccolotto & Emilia Turco & Manuela Simonato & Daniela Tosoni & Francesco Tucci & Pietro Lugato & Monica Giomo & Nicola Elvassore & Antonio Rosato & Paola Cogo , 2024. "Cancer cell stiffening via CoQ10 and UBIAD1 regulates ECM signaling and ferroptosis in breast cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52523-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52523-y
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