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Targeted transcriptional downregulation of MYC using epigenomic controllers demonstrates antitumor activity in hepatocellular carcinoma models

Author

Listed:
  • William Senapedis

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Kayleigh M. Gallagher

    (Omega Therapeutics
    AstraZeneca)

  • Elmer Figueroa

    (Omega Therapeutics
    Flagship Pioneering)

  • Jeremiah D. Farelli

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Robert Lyng

    (Omega Therapeutics
    SalioGen Therapeutics)

  • J. Graeme Hodgson

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Charles W. O’Donnell

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Joseph V. Newman

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Madison Pacaro

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Stephen K. Siecinski

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Justin Chen

    (Omega Therapeutics)

  • Thomas G. McCauley

    (Omega Therapeutics)

Abstract

Dysregulation of master regulator c-MYC (MYC) plays a central role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other cancers but remains an elusive target for therapeutic intervention. MYC expression is epigenetically modulated within naturally occurring DNA loop structures, Insulated Genomic Domains (IGDs). We present a therapeutic approach using an epigenomic controller (EC), a programmable epigenomic mRNA medicine, to precisely modify MYC IGD sub-elements, leading to methylation of MYC regulatory elements and durable downregulation of MYC mRNA transcription. Significant antitumor activity is observed in preclinical models of HCC treated with the MYC-targeted EC, as monotherapy or in combination with tyrosine kinase or immune checkpoint inhibitors. These findings pave the way for clinical development of MYC-targeting epigenomic controllers in HCC patients and provide a framework for programmable epigenomic mRNA therapeutics for cancer and other diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • William Senapedis & Kayleigh M. Gallagher & Elmer Figueroa & Jeremiah D. Farelli & Robert Lyng & J. Graeme Hodgson & Charles W. O’Donnell & Joseph V. Newman & Madison Pacaro & Stephen K. Siecinski & J, 2024. "Targeted transcriptional downregulation of MYC using epigenomic controllers demonstrates antitumor activity in hepatocellular carcinoma models," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52202-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52202-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yong Lei & Xiaotian Zhang & Jianzhong Su & Mira Jeong & Michael C. Gundry & Yung-Hsin Huang & Yubin Zhou & Wei Li & Margaret A. Goodell, 2017. "Targeted DNA methylation in vivo using an engineered dCas9-MQ1 fusion protein," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Lidan Liu & Jannes Ulbrich & Judith Müller & Torsten Wüstefeld & Lukas Aeberhard & Theresia R. Kress & Nathiya Muthalagu & Lukas Rycak & Ramona Rudalska & Roland Moll & Stefan Kempa & Lars Zender & Ma, 2012. "Deregulated MYC expression induces dependence upon AMPK-related kinase 5," Nature, Nature, vol. 483(7391), pages 608-612, March.
    3. Laura Soucek & Jonathan Whitfield & Carla P. Martins & Andrew J. Finch & Daniel J. Murphy & Nicole M. Sodir & Anthony N. Karnezis & Lamorna Brown Swigart & Sergio Nasi & Gerard I. Evan, 2008. "Modelling Myc inhibition as a cancer therapy," Nature, Nature, vol. 455(7213), pages 679-683, October.
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