IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-50146-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The geology and evolution of the Near-Earth binary asteroid system (65803) Didymos

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Barnouin

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Ronald-Louis Ballouz

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Simone Marchi

    (Southwest Research Institute)

  • Jean-Baptiste Vincent

    (DLR Institute of Planetary Research)

  • Harrison Agrusa

    (Laboratory Lagrange
    University of Maryland)

  • Yun Zhang

    (University of Michigan)

  • Carolyn M. Ernst

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Maurizio Pajola

    (INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova)

  • Filippo Tusberti

    (INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova)

  • Alice Lucchetti

    (INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova)

  • R. Terik Daly

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Eric Palmer

    (Planetary Science Institute)

  • Kevin J. Walsh

    (Southwest Research Institute)

  • Patrick Michel

    (Laboratory Lagrange
    School of Engineering)

  • Jessica M. Sunshine

    (University of Maryland)

  • Juan L. Rizos

    (CSIC)

  • Tony L. Farnham

    (University of Maryland)

  • Derek C. Richardson

    (University of Maryland)

  • Laura M. Parro

    (University of Alicante)

  • Naomi Murdoch

    (University of Toulouse)

  • Colas Q. Robin

    (University of Toulouse)

  • Masatoshi Hirabayashi

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Tomas Kahout

    (Univ. of Helsinki)

  • Erik Asphaug

    (University of Arizona)

  • Sabina D. Raducan

    (Univ. of Bern)

  • Martin Jutzi

    (Univ. of Bern)

  • Fabio Ferrari

    (Politechnic University of Milan)

  • Pedro Henrique Aragao Hasselmann

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Adriano CampoBagatin

    (University of Alicante)

  • Nancy L. Chabot

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Jian-Yang Li

    (Planetary Science Institute)

  • Andrew F. Cheng

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Michael C. Nolan

    (University of Arizona)

  • Angela M. Stickle

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

  • Ozgur Karatekin

    (Royal Observatory of Belgium)

  • Elisabetta Dotto

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Vincenzo Corte

    (INAF-Institue of Space Astrophysics and Planetology)

  • Elena Mazzotta Epifani

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Alessandro Rossi

    (CNR)

  • Igor Gai

    (University of Bologna)

  • Jasinghege Don Prasanna Deshapriya

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Ivano Bertini

    (University of Parthenope)

  • Angelo Zinzi

    (ASI)

  • Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez

    (Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC-IEEC))

  • Joel Beccarelli

    (Univ. of Padova)

  • Stavro Lambrov Ivanovski

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Trieste)

  • John Robert Brucato

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri)

  • Giovanni Poggiali

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri)

  • Giovanni Zanotti

    (Univ. of Bern)

  • Marilena Amoroso

    (ASI)

  • Andrea Capannolo

    (Politechnic University of Milan)

  • Gabriele Cremonese

    (INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova)

  • Massimo Dall’Ora

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte)

  • Simone Ieva

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Gabriele Impresario

    (ASI)

  • Michèle Lavagn

    (Politechnic University of Milan)

  • Dario Modenini

    (University of Bologna)

  • Pasquale Palumbo

    (University of Parthenope)

  • Davide Perna

    (INAF- Astronomical Observatory of Rome)

  • Simone Pirrotta

    (ASI)

  • Paolo Tortora

    (University of Bologna)

  • Marco Zannoni

    (University of Bologna)

  • Andrew S. Rivkin

    (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

Abstract

Images collected during NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission provide the first resolved views of the Didymos binary asteroid system. These images reveal that the primary asteroid, Didymos, is flattened and has plausible undulations along its equatorial perimeter. At high elevations, its surface is rough and contains large boulders and craters; at low elevations its surface is smooth and possesses fewer large boulders and craters. Didymos’ moon, Dimorphos, possesses an intimate mixture of boulders, several asteroid-wide lineaments, and a handful of craters. The surfaces of both asteroids include boulders that are large relative to their host body, suggesting that both asteroids are rubble piles. Based on these observations, our models indicate that Didymos has a surface cohesion ≤ 1 Pa and an interior cohesion of ∼10 Pa, while Dimorphos has a surface cohesion of

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Barnouin & Ronald-Louis Ballouz & Simone Marchi & Jean-Baptiste Vincent & Harrison Agrusa & Yun Zhang & Carolyn M. Ernst & Maurizio Pajola & Filippo Tusberti & Alice Lucchetti & R. Terik Daly , 2024. "The geology and evolution of the Near-Earth binary asteroid system (65803) Didymos," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50146-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50146-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50146-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-50146-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jian-Yang Li & Masatoshi Hirabayashi & Tony L. Farnham & Jessica M. Sunshine & Matthew M. Knight & Gonzalo Tancredi & Fernando Moreno & Brian Murphy & Cyrielle Opitom & Steve Chesley & Daniel J. Schee, 2023. "Ejecta from the DART-produced active asteroid Dimorphos," Nature, Nature, vol. 616(7957), pages 452-456, April.
    2. Yun Zhang & Patrick Michel & Olivier S. Barnouin & James H. Roberts & Michael G. Daly & Ronald-L. Ballouz & Kevin J. Walsh & Derek C. Richardson & Christine M. Hartzell & Dante S. Lauretta, 2022. "Inferring interiors and structural history of top-shaped asteroids from external properties of asteroid (101955) Bennu," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Elisabetta Dotto & Angelo Zinzi, 2023. "Author Correction: Impact observations of asteroid Dimorphos via Light Italian CubeSat for imaging of asteroids (LICIACube)," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-1, December.
    4. Colas Q. Robin & Alexia Duchene & Naomi Murdoch & Jean-Baptiste Vincent & Alice Lucchetti & Maurizio Pajola & Carolyn M. Ernst & R. Terik Daly & Olivier S. Barnouin & Sabina D. Raducan & Patrick Miche, 2024. "Mechanical properties of rubble pile asteroids (Dimorphos, Itokawa, Ryugu, and Bennu) through surface boulder morphological analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. K. J. Walsh & R-L. Ballouz & W. F. Bottke & C. Avdellidou & H. C. Connolly Jr & M. Delbo & D. N. DellaGiustina & E. R. Jawin & T. McCoy & P. Michel & T. Morota & M. C. Nolan & S. R. Schwartz & S. Sugi, 2024. "Numerical simulations suggest asteroids (101955) Bennu and (162173) Ryugu are likely second or later generation rubble piles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Andrew F. Cheng & Harrison F. Agrusa & Brent W. Barbee & Alex J. Meyer & Tony L. Farnham & Sabina D. Raducan & Derek C. Richardson & Elisabetta Dotto & Angelo Zinzi & Vincenzo Corte & Thomas S. Statle, 2023. "Momentum transfer from the DART mission kinetic impact on asteroid Dimorphos," Nature, Nature, vol. 616(7957), pages 457-460, April.
    7. Martin Jutzi & Sabina D. Raducan & Yun Zhang & Patrick Michel & Masahiko Arakawa, 2022. "Constraining surface properties of asteroid (162173) Ryugu from numerical simulations of Hayabusa2 mission impact experiment," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. J. Bigot & P. Lombardo & N. Murdoch & D. J. Scheeres & D. Vivet & Y. Zhang & J. Sunshine & J. B. Vincent & O. S. Barnouin & C. M. Ernst & R. T. Daly & C. Sunday & P. Michel & A. Campo-Bagatin & A. Luc, 2024. "The bearing capacity of asteroid (65803) Didymos estimated from boulder tracks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. R. Terik Daly & Carolyn M. Ernst & Olivier S. Barnouin & Nancy L. Chabot & Andrew S. Rivkin & Andrew F. Cheng & Elena Y. Adams & Harrison F. Agrusa & Elisabeth D. Abel & Amy L. Alford & Erik I. Asphau, 2023. "Successful kinetic impact into an asteroid for planetary defence," Nature, Nature, vol. 616(7957), pages 443-447, April.
    10. A. Lucchetti & S. Cambioni & R. Nakano & O. S. Barnouin & M. Pajola & L. Penasa & F. Tusberti & K. T. Ramesh & E. Dotto & C. M. Ernst & R. T. Daly & E. Mazzotta Epifani & M. Hirabayashi & L. Parro & G, 2024. "Fast boulder fracturing by thermal fatigue detected on stony asteroids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. P. C. Thomas & J. Veverka & M. S. Robinson & S. Murchie, 2001. "Shoemaker crater as the source of most ejecta blocks on the asteroid 433 Eros," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6854), pages 394-396, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Colas Q. Robin & Alexia Duchene & Naomi Murdoch & Jean-Baptiste Vincent & Alice Lucchetti & Maurizio Pajola & Carolyn M. Ernst & R. Terik Daly & Olivier S. Barnouin & Sabina D. Raducan & Patrick Miche, 2024. "Mechanical properties of rubble pile asteroids (Dimorphos, Itokawa, Ryugu, and Bennu) through surface boulder morphological analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. M. Pajola & F. Tusberti & A. Lucchetti & O. Barnouin & S. Cambioni & C. M. Ernst & E. Dotto & R. T. Daly & G. Poggiali & M. Hirabayashi & R. Nakano & E. Mazzotta Epifani & N. L. Chabot & V. Corte & A., 2024. "Evidence for multi-fragmentation and mass shedding of boulders on rubble-pile binary asteroid system (65803) Didymos," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. J. Bigot & P. Lombardo & N. Murdoch & D. J. Scheeres & D. Vivet & Y. Zhang & J. Sunshine & J. B. Vincent & O. S. Barnouin & C. M. Ernst & R. T. Daly & C. Sunday & P. Michel & A. Campo-Bagatin & A. Luc, 2024. "The bearing capacity of asteroid (65803) Didymos estimated from boulder tracks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Elisabetta Dotto & Angelo Zinzi, 2023. "Impact observations of asteroid Dimorphos via Light Italian CubeSat for imaging of asteroids (LICIACube)," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-3, December.
    5. Marco Cinelli, 2024. "Mitigation of the Collision Risk of a Virtual Impactor Based on the 2011 AG5 Asteroid Using a Kinetic Impactor," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. K. J. Walsh & R-L. Ballouz & W. F. Bottke & C. Avdellidou & H. C. Connolly Jr & M. Delbo & D. N. DellaGiustina & E. R. Jawin & T. McCoy & P. Michel & T. Morota & M. C. Nolan & S. R. Schwartz & S. Sugi, 2024. "Numerical simulations suggest asteroids (101955) Bennu and (162173) Ryugu are likely second or later generation rubble piles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Adriano Campo Bagatin & Aldo Dell’Oro & Laura M. Parro & Paula G. Benavidez & Seth Jacobson & Alice Lucchetti & Francesco Marzari & Patrick Michel & Maurizio Pajola & Jean-Baptiste Vincent, 2024. "Recent collisional history of (65803) Didymos," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. A. Lucchetti & S. Cambioni & R. Nakano & O. S. Barnouin & M. Pajola & L. Penasa & F. Tusberti & K. T. Ramesh & E. Dotto & C. M. Ernst & R. T. Daly & E. Mazzotta Epifani & M. Hirabayashi & L. Parro & G, 2024. "Fast boulder fracturing by thermal fatigue detected on stony asteroids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Detlef V. Koschny & Kelly E. Fast & Romana Kofler, 2024. "About the International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN) and the Space Mission Planning Advisory Group (SMPAG)," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50146-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.