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Maternal mRNA deadenylation is defective in in vitro matured mouse and human oocytes

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  • Yusheng Liu

    (Northeast Forestry University
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Wenrong Tao

    (Shandong University)

  • Shuang Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Northeast Agricultural University)

  • Yiwei Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Northeast Agricultural University)

  • Hu Nie

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhenzhen Hou

    (Shandong University)

  • Jingye Zhang

    (Shandong University)

  • Zhen Yang

    (Shandong University)

  • Zi-Jiang Chen

    (Shandong University
    Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2021RU001))

  • Jiaqiang Wang

    (Northeast Agricultural University)

  • Falong Lu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Keliang Wu

    (Shandong University)

Abstract

Oocyte in vitro maturation is a technique in assisted reproductive technology. Thousands of genes show abnormally high expression in in vitro maturated metaphase II (MII) oocytes compared to those matured in vivo in bovines, mice, and humans. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are poorly understood. Here, we use poly(A) inclusive RNA isoform sequencing (PAIso-seq) for profiling the transcriptome-wide poly(A) tails in both in vivo and in vitro matured mouse and human oocytes. Our results demonstrate that the observed increase in maternal mRNA abundance is caused by impaired deadenylation in in vitro MII oocytes. Moreover, the cytoplasmic polyadenylation of dormant Btg4 and Cnot7 mRNAs, which encode key components of deadenylation machinery, is impaired in in vitro MII oocytes, contributing to reduced translation of these deadenylase machinery components and subsequently impaired global maternal mRNA deadenylation. Our findings highlight impaired maternal mRNA deadenylation as a distinct molecular defect in in vitro MII oocytes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusheng Liu & Wenrong Tao & Shuang Wu & Yiwei Zhang & Hu Nie & Zhenzhen Hou & Jingye Zhang & Zhen Yang & Zi-Jiang Chen & Jiaqiang Wang & Falong Lu & Keliang Wu, 2024. "Maternal mRNA deadenylation is defective in in vitro matured mouse and human oocytes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49695-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49695-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yusheng Liu & Hu Nie & Hongxiang Liu & Falong Lu, 2019. "Poly(A) inclusive RNA isoform sequencing (PAIso−seq) reveals wide-spread non-adenosine residues within RNA poly(A) tails," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Nobuhiko Hamazaki & Hirohisa Kyogoku & Hiromitsu Araki & Fumihito Miura & Chisako Horikawa & Norio Hamada & So Shimamoto & Orie Hikabe & Kinichi Nakashima & Tomoya S. Kitajima & Takashi Ito & Harry G., 2021. "Reconstitution of the oocyte transcriptional network with transcription factors," Nature, Nature, vol. 589(7841), pages 264-269, January.
    3. Orie Hikabe & Nobuhiko Hamazaki & Go Nagamatsu & Yayoi Obata & Yuji Hirao & Norio Hamada & So Shimamoto & Takuya Imamura & Kinichi Nakashima & Mitinori Saitou & Katsuhiko Hayashi, 2016. "Reconstitution in vitro of the entire cycle of the mouse female germ line," Nature, Nature, vol. 539(7628), pages 299-303, November.
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