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Simple autonomous agents can enhance creative semantic discovery by human groups

Author

Listed:
  • Atsushi Ueshima

    (Yale University
    Yale University
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
    Keio University)

  • Matthew I. Jones

    (Yale University
    Yale University
    Sunwater Institute)

  • Nicholas A. Christakis

    (Yale University
    Yale University
    Yale University)

Abstract

Innovation is challenging, and theory and experiments indicate that groups may be better able to identify and preserve innovations than individuals. But innovation within groups faces its own challenges, including groupthink and truncated diffusion. We performed experiments involving a game in which people search for ideas in various conditions: alone, in networked social groups, or in networked groups featuring autonomous agents (bots). The objective was to search a semantic space of 20,000 nouns with defined similarities for an arbitrary noun with the highest point value. Participants (N = 1875) were embedded in networks (n = 125) of 15 nodes to which we sometimes added 2 bots. The bots had 3 possible strategies: they shared a random noun generated by their immediate neighbors, or a noun most similar from among those identified, or a noun least similar. We first confirm that groups are better able to explore a semantic space than isolated individuals. Then we show that when bots that share the most similar noun operate in groups facing a semantic space that is relatively easy to navigate, group performance is superior. Simple autonomous agents with interpretable behavior can affect the capacity for creative discovery of human groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Atsushi Ueshima & Matthew I. Jones & Nicholas A. Christakis, 2024. "Simple autonomous agents can enhance creative semantic discovery by human groups," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49528-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49528-y
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