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An effective and rapidly degradable disinfectant from disinfection byproducts

Author

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  • Jiarui Han

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Wanxin Li

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Xiangru Zhang

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Chloroxylenol is a worldwide commonly used disinfectant. The massive consumption and relatively high chemical stability of chloroxylenol have caused eco-toxicological threats in receiving waters. We noticed that chloroxylenol has a chemical structure similar to numerous halo-phenolic disinfection byproducts. Solar detoxification of some halo-phenolic disinfection byproducts intrigued us to select a rapidly degradable chloroxylenol alternative from them. In investigating antimicrobial activities of disinfection byproducts, we found that 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone was 9.0–22 times more efficient than chloroxylenol in inactivating the tested bacteria, fungi and viruses. Also, the developmental toxicity of 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone to marine polychaete embryos decreased rapidly due to its rapid degradation via hydrolysis in receiving seawater, even without sunlight. Our work shows that 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone is a promising disinfectant that well addresses human biosecurity and environmental sustainability. More importantly, our work may enlighten scientists to exploit the slightly alkaline nature of seawater and develop other industrial products that can degrade rapidly via hydrolysis in seawater.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiarui Han & Wanxin Li & Xiangru Zhang, 2024. "An effective and rapidly degradable disinfectant from disinfection byproducts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48752-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48752-w
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    2. Eduardo Di Mauro & Denis Rho & Clara Santato, 2021. "Biodegradation of bio-sourced and synthetic organic electronic materials towards green organic electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Dyani Lewis, 2021. "COVID-19 rarely spreads through surfaces. So why are we still deep cleaning?," Nature, Nature, vol. 590(7844), pages 26-28, February.
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