IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-48519-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Strong microwave squeezing above 1 Tesla and 1 Kelvin

Author

Listed:
  • Arjen Vaartjes

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

  • Anders Kringhøj

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

  • Wyatt Vine

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

  • Tom Day

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

  • Andrea Morello

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

  • Jarryd J. Pla

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications)

Abstract

Squeezed states of light have been used extensively to increase the precision of measurements, from the detection of gravitational waves to the search for dark matter. In the optical domain, high levels of vacuum noise squeezing are possible due to the availability of low loss optical components and high-performance squeezers. At microwave frequencies, however, limitations of the squeezing devices and the high insertion loss of microwave components make squeezing vacuum noise an exceptionally difficult task. Here we demonstrate direct measurements of high levels of microwave squeezing. We use an ultra-low loss setup and weakly-nonlinear kinetic inductance parametric amplifiers to squeeze microwave noise 7.8(2) dB below the vacuum level. The amplifiers exhibit a resilience to magnetic fields and permit the demonstration of large squeezing levels inside fields of up to 2 T. Finally, we exploit the high critical temperature of our amplifiers to squeeze a warm thermal environment, achieving vacuum level noise at a temperature of 1.8 K. These results enable experiments that combine squeezing with magnetic fields and permit quantum-limited microwave measurements at elevated temperatures, significantly reducing the complexity and cost of the cryogenic systems required for such experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Arjen Vaartjes & Anders Kringhøj & Wyatt Vine & Tom Day & Andrea Morello & Jarryd J. Pla, 2024. "Strong microwave squeezing above 1 Tesla and 1 Kelvin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48519-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48519-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48519-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-48519-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. Campagne-Ibarcq & A. Eickbusch & S. Touzard & E. Zalys-Geller & N. E. Frattini & V. V. Sivak & P. Reinhold & S. Puri & S. Shankar & R. J. Schoelkopf & L. Frunzio & M. Mirrahimi & M. H. Devoret, 2020. "Quantum error correction of a qubit encoded in grid states of an oscillator," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7821), pages 368-372, August.
    2. K. M. Backes & D. A. Palken & S. Al Kenany & B. M. Brubaker & S. B. Cahn & A. Droster & Gene C. Hilton & Sumita Ghosh & H. Jackson & S. K. Lamoreaux & A. F. Leder & K. W. Lehnert & S. M. Lewis & M. Ma, 2021. "A quantum enhanced search for dark matter axions," Nature, Nature, vol. 590(7845), pages 238-242, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Itay M. Bloch & Roy Shaham & Yonit Hochberg & Eric Kuflik & Tomer Volansky & Or Katz, 2023. "Constraints on axion-like dark matter from a SERF comagnetometer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. X. L. He & Yong Lu & D. Q. Bao & Hang Xue & W. B. Jiang & Z. Wang & A. F. Roudsari & Per Delsing & J. S. Tsai & Z. R. Lin, 2023. "Fast generation of Schrödinger cat states using a Kerr-tunable superconducting resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Ziqian Li & Tanay Roy & David Rodríguez Pérez & Kan-Heng Lee & Eliot Kapit & David I. Schuster, 2024. "Autonomous error correction of a single logical qubit using two transmons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Ryan Snodgrass & Vincent Kotsubo & Scott Backhaus & Joel Ullom, 2024. "Dynamic acoustic optimization of pulse tube refrigerators for rapid cooldown," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Noah Goss & Alexis Morvan & Brian Marinelli & Bradley K. Mitchell & Long B. Nguyen & Ravi K. Naik & Larry Chen & Christian Jünger & John Mark Kreikebaum & David I. Santiago & Joel J. Wallman & Irfan S, 2022. "High-fidelity qutrit entangling gates for superconducting circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    6. Min Jiang & Taizhou Hong & Dongdong Hu & Yifan Chen & Fengwei Yang & Tao Hu & Xiaodong Yang & Jing Shu & Yue Zhao & Xinhua Peng & Jiangfeng Du, 2024. "Long-baseline quantum sensor network as dark matter haloscope," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Eric Hyyppä & Suman Kundu & Chun Fai Chan & András Gunyhó & Juho Hotari & David Janzso & Kristinn Juliusson & Olavi Kiuru & Janne Kotilahti & Alessandro Landra & Wei Liu & Fabian Marxer & Akseli Mäkin, 2022. "Unimon qubit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48519-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.