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Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride

Author

Listed:
  • Corey E. Frank

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology
    University of Maryland)

  • Sylvia K. Lewin

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology
    University of Maryland)

  • Gicela Saucedo Salas

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology
    University of Maryland)

  • Peter Czajka

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology
    University of Maryland)

  • Ian M. Hayes

    (University of Maryland)

  • Hyeok Yoon

    (University of Maryland)

  • Tristin Metz

    (University of Maryland)

  • Johnpierre Paglione

    (University of Maryland
    Canadian Institute for Advanced Research)

  • John Singleton

    (Los Alamos National Laboratory)

  • Nicholas P. Butch

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology
    University of Maryland)

Abstract

Reentrant superconductivity is an uncommon phenomenon in which the destructive effects of magnetic field on superconductivity are mitigated, allowing a zero-resistance state to survive under conditions that would otherwise destroy it. Typically, the reentrant superconducting region derives from a zero-field parent superconducting phase. Here, we show that in UTe2 crystals extreme applied magnetic fields give rise to an unprecedented high-field superconductor that lacks a zero-field antecedent. This high-field orphan superconductivity exists at angles offset between 29o and 42o from the crystallographic b to c axes with applied fields between 37 T and 52 T. The stability of field-induced orphan superconductivity presented in this work defies both empirical precedent and theoretical explanation and demonstrates that high-field superconductivity can exist in an otherwise non-superconducting material.

Suggested Citation

  • Corey E. Frank & Sylvia K. Lewin & Gicela Saucedo Salas & Peter Czajka & Ian M. Hayes & Hyeok Yoon & Tristin Metz & Johnpierre Paglione & John Singleton & Nicholas P. Butch, 2024. "Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47090-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47090-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin Jiao & Sean Howard & Sheng Ran & Zhenyu Wang & Jorge Olivares Rodriguez & Manfred Sigrist & Ziqiang Wang & Nicholas P. Butch & Vidya Madhavan, 2020. "Chiral superconductivity in heavy-fermion metal UTe2," Nature, Nature, vol. 579(7800), pages 523-527, March.
    2. Toni Helm & Motoi Kimata & Kenta Sudo & Atsuhiko Miyata & Julia Stirnat & Tobias Förster & Jacob Hornung & Markus König & Ilya Sheikin & Alexandre Pourret & Gerard Lapertot & Dai Aoki & Georg Knebel &, 2024. "Field-induced compensation of magnetic exchange as the possible origin of reentrant superconductivity in UTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Kota Ishihara & Masaki Roppongi & Masayuki Kobayashi & Kumpei Imamura & Yuta Mizukami & Hironori Sakai & Petr Opletal & Yoshifumi Tokiwa & Yoshinori Haga & Kenichiro Hashimoto & Takasada Shibauchi, 2023. "Chiral superconductivity in UTe2 probed by anisotropic low-energy excitations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
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