IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-46063-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

QTL mapping of human retina DNA methylation identifies 87 gene-epigenome interactions in age-related macular degeneration

Author

Listed:
  • Jayshree Advani

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Puja A. Mehta

    (Massachusetts Eye and Ear
    Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Andrew R. Hamel

    (Massachusetts Eye and Ear
    Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Sudeep Mehrotra

    (Massachusetts Eye and Ear
    Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Christina Kiel

    (University of Regensburg)

  • Tobias Strunz

    (University of Regensburg)

  • Ximena Corso-Díaz

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Madeline Kwicklis

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Freekje Asten

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Rinki Ratnapriya

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Emily Y. Chew

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Dena G. Hernandez

    (National Institute of Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Sandra R. Montezuma

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Deborah A. Ferrington

    (University of Minnesota
    Doheny Eye Institute)

  • Bernhard H. F. Weber

    (University of Regensburg
    University Hospital Regensburg)

  • Ayellet V. Segrè

    (Massachusetts Eye and Ear
    Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Anand Swaroop

    (National Institutes of Health)

Abstract

DNA methylation provides a crucial epigenetic mark linking genetic variations to environmental influence. We have analyzed array-based DNA methylation profiles of 160 human retinas with co-measured RNA-seq and >8 million genetic variants, uncovering sites of genetic regulation in cis (37,453 methylation quantitative trait loci and 12,505 expression quantitative trait loci) and 13,747 DNA methylation loci affecting gene expression, with over one-third specific to the retina. Methylation and expression quantitative trait loci show non-random distribution and enrichment of biological processes related to synapse, mitochondria, and catabolism. Summary data-based Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses identify 87 target genes where methylation and gene-expression changes likely mediate the genotype effect on age-related macular degeneration. Integrated pathway analysis reveals epigenetic regulation of immune response and metabolism including the glutathione pathway and glycolysis. Our study thus defines key roles of genetic variations driving methylation changes, prioritizes epigenetic control of gene expression, and suggests frameworks for regulation of macular degeneration pathology by genotype–environment interaction in retina.

Suggested Citation

  • Jayshree Advani & Puja A. Mehta & Andrew R. Hamel & Sudeep Mehrotra & Christina Kiel & Tobias Strunz & Ximena Corso-Díaz & Madeline Kwicklis & Freekje Asten & Rinki Ratnapriya & Emily Y. Chew & Dena G, 2024. "QTL mapping of human retina DNA methylation identifies 87 gene-epigenome interactions in age-related macular degeneration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46063-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46063-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46063-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-46063-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olivier Delaneau & Halit Ongen & Andrew A. Brown & Alexandre Fort & Nikolaos I. Panousis & Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis, 2017. "A complete tool set for molecular QTL discovery and analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, August.
    2. Claudia Giambartolomei & Damjan Vukcevic & Eric E Schadt & Lude Franke & Aroon D Hingorani & Chris Wallace & Vincent Plagnol, 2014. "Bayesian Test for Colocalisation between Pairs of Genetic Association Studies Using Summary Statistics," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Xiaoquan Wen & Roger Pique-Regi & Francesca Luca, 2017. "Integrating molecular QTL data into genome-wide genetic association analysis: Probabilistic assessment of enrichment and colocalization," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Nick Patterson & Alkes L Price & David Reich, 2006. "Population Structure and Eigenanalysis," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(12), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Claire Marchal & Nivedita Singh & Zachary Batz & Jayshree Advani & Catherine Jaeger & Ximena Corso-Díaz & Anand Swaroop, 2022. "High-resolution genome topology of human retina uncovers super enhancer-promoter interactions at tissue-specific and multifactorial disease loci," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Mathieu Lemire & Syed H.E. Zaidi & Maria Ban & Bing Ge & Dylan Aïssi & Marine Germain & Irfahan Kassam & Mike Wang & Brent W. Zanke & France Gagnon & Pierre-Emmanuel Morange & David-Alexandre Trégouët, 2015. "Long-range epigenetic regulation is conferred by genetic variation located at thousands of independent loci," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Zhihong Zhu & Zhili Zheng & Futao Zhang & Yang Wu & Maciej Trzaskowski & Robert Maier & Matthew R. Robinson & John J. McGrath & Peter M. Visscher & Naomi R. Wray & Jian Yang, 2018. "Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Yang Wu & Jian Zeng & Futao Zhang & Zhihong Zhu & Ting Qi & Zhili Zheng & Luke R. Lloyd-Jones & Riccardo E. Marioni & Nicholas G. Martin & Grant W. Montgomery & Ian J. Deary & Naomi R. Wray & Peter M., 2018. "Integrative analysis of omics summary data reveals putative mechanisms underlying complex traits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Teri A. Manolio & Francis S. Collins & Nancy J. Cox & David B. Goldstein & Lucia A. Hindorff & David J. Hunter & Mark I. McCarthy & Erin M. Ramos & Lon R. Cardon & Aravinda Chakravarti & Judy H. Cho &, 2009. "Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7265), pages 747-753, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marie C. Sadler & Chiara Auwerx & Kaido Lepik & Eleonora Porcu & Zoltán Kutalik, 2022. "Quantifying the role of transcript levels in mediating DNA methylation effects on complex traits and diseases," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Naim Panjwani & Fan Wang & Scott Mastromatteo & Allen Bao & Cheng Wang & Gengming He & Jiafen Gong & Johanna M Rommens & Lei Sun & Lisa J Strug, 2020. "LocusFocus: Web-based colocalization for the annotation and functional follow-up of GWAS," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-8, October.
    3. Satria P. Sajuthi & Jamie L. Everman & Nathan D. Jackson & Benjamin Saef & Cydney L. Rios & Camille M. Moore & Angel C. Y. Mak & Celeste Eng & Ana Fairbanks-Mahnke & Sandra Salazar & Jennifer Elhawary, 2022. "Nasal airway transcriptome-wide association study of asthma reveals genetically driven mucus pathobiology," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Anneke Brümmer & Sven Bergmann, 2024. "Disentangling genetic effects on transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation through integrating exon and intron expression QTLs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Antje Häder & Sascha Schäuble & Jan Gehlen & Nadja Thielemann & Benedikt C. Buerfent & Vitalia Schüller & Timo Hess & Thomas Wolf & Julia Schröder & Michael Weber & Kerstin Hünniger & Jürgen Löffler &, 2023. "Pathogen-specific innate immune response patterns are distinctly affected by genetic diversity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Lei Li & Xuelian Ma & Ya Cui & Maxime Rotival & Wenyan Chen & Xudong Zou & Ruofan Ding & Yangmei Qin & Qixuan Wang & Lluis Quintana-Murci & Wei Li, 2023. "Immune-response 3′UTR alternative polyadenylation quantitative trait loci contribute to variation in human complex traits and diseases," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Xinyuan Dong & Yu-Ru Su & Richard Barfield & Stephanie A Bien & Qianchuan He & Tabitha A Harrison & Jeroen R Huyghe & Temitope O Keku & Noralane M Lindor & Clemens Schafmayer & Andrew T Chan & Stephen, 2020. "A general framework for functionally informed set-based analysis: Application to a large-scale colorectal cancer study," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Sébastien Thériault & Zhonglin Li & Erik Abner & Jian’an Luan & Hasanga D. Manikpurage & Ursula Houessou & Pardis Zamani & Mewen Briend & Dominique K. Boudreau & Nathalie Gaudreault & Lily Frenette & , 2024. "Integrative genomic analyses identify candidate causal genes for calcific aortic valve stenosis involving tissue-specific regulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Yangqing Deng & Wei Pan, 2020. "A powerful and versatile colocalization test," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, April.
    10. James J. Gilchrist & Seiko Makino & Vivek Naranbhai & Piyush K. Sharma & Surya Koturan & Orion Tong & Chelsea A. Taylor & Robert A. Watson & Alba Verge los Aires & Rosalin Cooper & Evelyn Lau & Sara D, 2022. "Natural Killer cells demonstrate distinct eQTL and transcriptome-wide disease associations, highlighting their role in autoimmunity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    11. Adrien Georges & Min-Lee Yang & Takiy-Eddine Berrandou & Mark K. Bakker & Ozan Dikilitas & Soto Romuald Kiando & Lijiang Ma & Benjamin A. Satterfield & Sebanti Sengupta & Mengyao Yu & Jean-François De, 2021. "Genetic investigation of fibromuscular dysplasia identifies risk loci and shared genetics with common cardiovascular diseases," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    12. Zhen Qiao & Julia Sidorenko & Joana A. Revez & Angli Xue & Xueling Lu & Katri Pärna & Harold Snieder & Peter M. Visscher & Naomi R. Wray & Loic Yengo, 2023. "Estimation and implications of the genetic architecture of fasting and non-fasting blood glucose," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Wenhan Chen & Yang Wu & Zhili Zheng & Ting Qi & Peter M. Visscher & Zhihong Zhu & Jian Yang, 2021. "Improved analyses of GWAS summary statistics by reducing data heterogeneity and errors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Margaret Sunitha Selvaraj & Xihao Li & Zilin Li & Akhil Pampana & David Y. Zhang & Joseph Park & Stella Aslibekyan & Joshua C. Bis & Jennifer A. Brody & Brian E. Cade & Lee-Ming Chuang & Ren-Hua Chung, 2022. "Whole genome sequence analysis of blood lipid levels in >66,000 individuals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Matthew T. Patrick & Qinmengge Li & Rachael Wasikowski & Nehal Mehta & Johann E. Gudjonsson & James T. Elder & Xiang Zhou & Lam C. Tsoi, 2022. "Shared genetic risk factors and causal association between psoriasis and coronary artery disease," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    16. Chris Wallace, 2021. "A more accurate method for colocalisation analysis allowing for multiple causal variants," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(9), pages 1-11, September.
    17. Anqi Zhu & Nana Matoba & Emma P Wilson & Amanda L Tapia & Yun Li & Joseph G Ibrahim & Jason L Stein & Michael I Love, 2021. "MRLocus: Identifying causal genes mediating a trait through Bayesian estimation of allelic heterogeneity," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-24, April.
    18. Andrew A. Brown & Juan J. Fernandez-Tajes & Mun-gwan Hong & Caroline A. Brorsson & Robert W. Koivula & David Davtian & Théo Dupuis & Ambra Sartori & Theodora-Dafni Michalettou & Ian M. Forgie & Jonath, 2023. "Genetic analysis of blood molecular phenotypes reveals common properties in the regulatory networks affecting complex traits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    19. Xena Marie Mapel & Naveen Kumar Kadri & Alexander S. Leonard & Qiongyu He & Audald Lloret-Villas & Meenu Bhati & Maya Hiltpold & Hubert Pausch, 2024. "Molecular quantitative trait loci in reproductive tissues impact male fertility in cattle," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    20. Tina Roostaei & Hans-Ulrich Klein & Yiyi Ma & Daniel Felsky & Pia Kivisäkk & Sarah M. Connor & Alexandra Kroshilina & Christina Yung & Belinda J. Kaskow & Xiaorong Shao & Brooke Rhead & José M. Ordová, 2021. "Proximal and distal effects of genetic susceptibility to multiple sclerosis on the T cell epigenome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46063-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.