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Greater wax moth control in apiaries can be improved by combining Bacillus thuringiensis and entrapments

Author

Listed:
  • Bo Han

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Li Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Lili Geng

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Huiru Jia

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Jian Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Li Ke

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Airui Li

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Jing Gao

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Tong Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Ying Lu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Feng Liu

    (Jiangxi Institute of Apicultural Research)

  • Huailei Song

    (Shanxi Agricultural University)

  • Xiaoping Wei

    (Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Shilong Ma

    (Enshi Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Hongping Zhan

    (Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Yanyan Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Yongjun Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Qiang Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Qingyun Diao

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Jie Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Pingli Dai

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

Abstract

The greater wax moth (GWM), Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is a major bee pest that causes significant damage to beehives and results in economic losses. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) appears as a potential sustainable solution to control this pest. Here, we develop a novel Bt strain (designated BiotGm) that exhibits insecticidal activity against GWM larvae with a LC50 value lower than 2 μg/g, and low toxicity levels to honey bee with a LC50 = 20598.78 μg/mL for larvae and no observed adverse effect concentration = 100 μg/mL for adults. We design an entrapment method consisting of a lure for GWM larvae, BiotGm, and a trapping device that prevents bees from contacting the lure. We find that this method reduces the population of GWM larvae in both laboratory and field trials. Overall, these results provide a promising direction for the application of Bt-based biological control of GWM in beehives, although further optimization remain necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Han & Li Zhang & Lili Geng & Huiru Jia & Jian Wang & Li Ke & Airui Li & Jing Gao & Tong Wu & Ying Lu & Feng Liu & Huailei Song & Xiaoping Wei & Shilong Ma & Hongping Zhan & Yanyan Wu & Yongjun Liu , 2023. "Greater wax moth control in apiaries can be improved by combining Bacillus thuringiensis and entrapments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42946-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42946-4
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    1. Simon G. Potts & Vera Imperatriz-Fonseca & Hien T. Ngo & Marcelo A. Aizen & Jacobus C. Biesmeijer & Thomas D. Breeze & Lynn V. Dicks & Lucas A. Garibaldi & Rosemary Hill & Josef Settele & Adam J. Vanb, 2016. "Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being," Nature, Nature, vol. 540(7632), pages 220-229, December.
    2. Gallai, Nicola & Salles, Jean-Michel & Settele, Josef & Vaissière, Bernard E., 2009. "Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 810-821, January.
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