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Carrier-envelope phase on-chip scanner and control of laser beams

Author

Listed:
  • Václav Hanus

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics)

  • Beatrix Fehér

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics)

  • Viktória Csajbók

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics)

  • Péter Sándor

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics)

  • Zsuzsanna Pápa

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics
    ELI-ALPS Research Institute)

  • Judit Budai

    (ELI-ALPS Research Institute)

  • Zilong Wang

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics)

  • Pallabi Paul

    (Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics
    Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering)

  • Adriana Szeghalmi

    (Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics
    Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering)

  • Péter Dombi

    (Wigner Research Centre for Physics
    ELI-ALPS Research Institute)

Abstract

The carrier-envelope phase (CEP) is an important property of few-cycle laser pulses, allowing for light field control of electronic processes during laser-matter interactions. Thus, the measurement and control of CEP is essential for applications of few-cycle lasers. Currently, there is no robust method for measuring the non-trivial spatial CEP distribution of few-cycle laser pulses. Here, we demonstrate a compact on-chip, ambient-air, CEP scanning probe with 0.1 µm3 resolution based on optical driving of CEP-sensitive ultrafast currents in a metal−dielectric heterostructure. We successfully apply the probe to obtain a 3D map of spatial changes of CEP in the vicinity of an oscillator beam focus with pulses as weak as 1 nJ. We also demonstrate CEP control in the focal volume with a spatial light modulator so that arbitrary spatial CEP sculpting could be realized.

Suggested Citation

  • Václav Hanus & Beatrix Fehér & Viktória Csajbók & Péter Sándor & Zsuzsanna Pápa & Judit Budai & Zilong Wang & Pallabi Paul & Adriana Szeghalmi & Péter Dombi, 2023. "Carrier-envelope phase on-chip scanner and control of laser beams," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40802-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40802-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agustin Schiffrin & Tim Paasch-Colberg & Nicholas Karpowicz & Vadym Apalkov & Daniel Gerster & Sascha Mühlbrandt & Michael Korbman & Joachim Reichert & Martin Schultze & Simon Holzner & Johannes V. Ba, 2013. "Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics," Nature, Nature, vol. 493(7430), pages 70-74, January.
    2. Nobuhisa Ishii & Keisuke Kaneshima & Kenta Kitano & Teruto Kanai & Shuntaro Watanabe & Jiro Itatani, 2014. "Carrier-envelope phase-dependent high harmonic generation in the water window using few-cycle infrared pulses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-6, May.
    3. G. G. Paulus & F. Grasbon & H. Walther & P. Villoresi & M. Nisoli & S. Stagira & E. Priori & S. De Silvestri, 2001. "Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6860), pages 182-184, November.
    4. Yujia Yang & Marco Turchetti & Praful Vasireddy & William P. Putnam & Oliver Karnbach & Alberto Nardi & Franz X. Kärtner & Karl K. Berggren & Phillip D. Keathley, 2020. "Light phase detection with on-chip petahertz electronic networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
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