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Fine-scale collective movements reveal present, past and future dynamics of a multilevel society in Przewalski’s horses

Author

Listed:
  • Katalin Ozogány

    (University of Debrecen
    University of Debrecen)

  • Viola Kerekes

    (Hortobágy National Park Directorate)

  • Attila Fülöp

    (University of Debrecen
    University of Debrecen
    Babeș-Bolyai University
    Babeș-Bolyai University)

  • Zoltán Barta

    (University of Debrecen
    University of Debrecen)

  • Máté Nagy

    (Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    Eötvös Loránd University
    Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior)

Abstract

Studying animal societies needs detailed observation of many individuals, but technological advances offer new opportunities in this field. Here, we present a state-of-the-art drone observation of a multilevel herd of Przewalski’s horses, consisting of harems (one-male, multifemale groups). We track, in high spatio-temporal resolution, the movements of 238 individually identified horses on drone videos, and combine movement analyses with demographic data from two decades of population monitoring. Analysis of collective movements reveals how the structure of the herd’s social network is related to kinship and familiarity of individuals. The network centrality of harems is related to their age and how long the harem stallions have kept harems previously. Harems of genetically related stallions are closer to each other in the network, and female exchange is more frequent between closer harems. High movement similarity of females from different harems predicts becoming harem mates in the future. Our results show that only a few minutes of fine-scale movement tracking combined with high throughput data driven analysis can reveal the structure of a society, reconstruct past group dynamics and predict future ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Katalin Ozogány & Viola Kerekes & Attila Fülöp & Zoltán Barta & Máté Nagy, 2023. "Fine-scale collective movements reveal present, past and future dynamics of a multilevel society in Przewalski’s horses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40523-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40523-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Máté Nagy & Zsuzsa Ákos & Dora Biro & Tamás Vicsek, 2010. "Hierarchical group dynamics in pigeon flocks," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7290), pages 890-893, April.
    2. Xiao-Guang Qi & Paul A. Garber & Weihong Ji & Zhi-Pang Huang & Kang Huang & Peng Zhang & Song-Tao Guo & Xiao-Wei Wang & Gang He & Pei Zhang & Bao-Guo Li, 2014. "Satellite telemetry and social modeling offer new insights into the origin of primate multilevel societies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Marcelino, Rui & Sampaio, Jaime & Amichay, Guy & Gonçalves, Bruno & Couzin, Iain D. & Nagy, Máté, 2020. "Collective movement analysis reveals coordination tactics of team players in football matches," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
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