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Imaging quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium to evaluate quantum dissipation

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan Tang

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

  • Wei Guo

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

  • Hiromichi Kobayashi

    (Keio University
    Keio University)

  • Satoshi Yui

    (Osaka Metropolitan University
    Osaka Metropolitan University)

  • Makoto Tsubota

    (Osaka Metropolitan University
    Osaka Metropolitan University)

  • Toshiaki Kanai

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

Abstract

The motion of quantized vortices is responsible for many intriguing phenomena in diverse quantum-fluid systems. Having a theoretical model to reliably predict the vortex motion therefore promises a broad significance. But a grand challenge in developing such a model is to evaluate the dissipative force caused by thermal quasiparticles in the quantum fluids scattering off the vortex cores. Various models have been proposed, but it remains unclear which model describes reality due to the lack of comparative experimental data. Here we report a visualization study of quantized vortex rings propagating in superfluid helium. By examining how the vortex rings spontaneously decay, we provide decisive data to identify the model that best reproduces observations. This study helps to eliminate ambiguities about the dissipative force acting on vortices, which could have implications for research in various quantum-fluid systems that also involve similar forces, such as superfluid neutron stars and gravity-mapped holographic superfluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Tang & Wei Guo & Hiromichi Kobayashi & Satoshi Yui & Makoto Tsubota & Toshiaki Kanai, 2023. "Imaging quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium to evaluate quantum dissipation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38787-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38787-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Larbalestier & Alex Gurevich & D. Matthew Feldmann & Anatoly Polyanskii, 2001. "High-Tc superconducting materials for electric power applications," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 368-377, November.
    2. W. J. Kwon & G. Del Pace & K. Xhani & L. Galantucci & A. Muzi Falconi & M. Inguscio & F. Scazza & G. Roati, 2021. "Sound emission and annihilations in a programmable quantum vortex collider," Nature, Nature, vol. 600(7887), pages 64-69, December.
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