IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-38787-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Imaging quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium to evaluate quantum dissipation

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan Tang

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

  • Wei Guo

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

  • Hiromichi Kobayashi

    (Keio University
    Keio University)

  • Satoshi Yui

    (Osaka Metropolitan University
    Osaka Metropolitan University)

  • Makoto Tsubota

    (Osaka Metropolitan University
    Osaka Metropolitan University)

  • Toshiaki Kanai

    (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
    Florida State University)

Abstract

The motion of quantized vortices is responsible for many intriguing phenomena in diverse quantum-fluid systems. Having a theoretical model to reliably predict the vortex motion therefore promises a broad significance. But a grand challenge in developing such a model is to evaluate the dissipative force caused by thermal quasiparticles in the quantum fluids scattering off the vortex cores. Various models have been proposed, but it remains unclear which model describes reality due to the lack of comparative experimental data. Here we report a visualization study of quantized vortex rings propagating in superfluid helium. By examining how the vortex rings spontaneously decay, we provide decisive data to identify the model that best reproduces observations. This study helps to eliminate ambiguities about the dissipative force acting on vortices, which could have implications for research in various quantum-fluid systems that also involve similar forces, such as superfluid neutron stars and gravity-mapped holographic superfluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Tang & Wei Guo & Hiromichi Kobayashi & Satoshi Yui & Makoto Tsubota & Toshiaki Kanai, 2023. "Imaging quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium to evaluate quantum dissipation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38787-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38787-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38787-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-38787-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Larbalestier & Alex Gurevich & D. Matthew Feldmann & Anatoly Polyanskii, 2001. "High-Tc superconducting materials for electric power applications," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 368-377, November.
    2. W. J. Kwon & G. Del Pace & K. Xhani & L. Galantucci & A. Muzi Falconi & M. Inguscio & F. Scazza & G. Roati, 2021. "Sound emission and annihilations in a programmable quantum vortex collider," Nature, Nature, vol. 600(7887), pages 64-69, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soon-Gil Jung & Yoonseok Han & Jin Hee Kim & Rahmatul Hidayati & Jong-Soo Rhyee & Jung Min Lee & Won Nam Kang & Woo Seok Choi & Hye-Ran Jeon & Jaekwon Suk & Tuson Park, 2022. "High critical current density and high-tolerance superconductivity in high-entropy alloy thin films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Zhu, Jiahui & Qiu, Ming & Wei, Bin & Zhang, Hongjie & Lai, Xiaokang & Yuan, Weijia, 2013. "Design, dynamic simulation and construction of a hybrid HTS SMES (high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems) for Chinese power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 184-192.
    3. Dong, Fangliang & Huang, Zhen & Xu, Xiaoyong & Hao, Luning & Shao, Nan & Jin, Zhijian, 2020. "Improvement of magnetic and cryogenic energy preservation performances in a feeding-power-free superconducting magnet system for maglevs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Andrea Carli & Christopher Parsonage & Arthur Rooij & Lennart Koehn & Clemens Ulm & Callum W. Duncan & Andrew J. Daley & Elmar Haller & Stefan Kuhr, 2024. "Commensurate and incommensurate 1D interacting quantum systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Fumiya Sekiguchi & Hideki Narita & Hideki Hirori & Teruo Ono & Yoshihiko Kanemitsu, 2024. "Anomalous behavior of critical current in a superconducting film triggered by DC plus terahertz current," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Li, Canbing & Chen, Dawei & Liu, Xubin & Shahidehpour, Mohammad & Yang, Hanyu & Liu, Hui & Huang, Wentao & Wang, Jianxiao & Deng, Xiang & Zhang, Qiying, 2024. "Fault mitigation mechanism to pave the way to accommodate over 90% renewable energy in electric power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38787-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.