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DNA replication initiation factor RECQ4 possesses a role in antagonizing DNA replication initiation

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaohua Xu

    (Thermo Fisher Scientific)

  • Chou-Wei Chang

    (Vesigen Therapeutics)

  • Min Li

    (City of Hope)

  • Kenneth Omabe

    (City of Hope)

  • Nhung Le

    (City of Hope)

  • Yi-Hsuan Chen

    (University of Southern California)

  • Feng Liang

    (University of Southern California)

  • Yilun Liu

    (City of Hope)

Abstract

Deletion of the conserved C-terminus of the Rothmund-Thomson syndrome helicase RECQ4 is highly tumorigenic. However, while the RECQ4 N-terminus is known to facilitate DNA replication initiation, the function of its C-terminus remains unclear. Using an unbiased proteomic approach, we identify an interaction between the RECQ4 N-terminus and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) on human chromatin. We further show that this interaction stabilizes APC/C co-activator CDH1 and enhances APC/C-dependent degradation of the replication inhibitor Geminin, allowing replication factors to accumulate on chromatin. In contrast, the function is blocked by the RECQ4 C-terminus, which binds to protein inhibitors of APC/C. A cancer-prone, C-terminal-deleted RECQ4 mutation increases origin firing frequency, accelerates G1/S transition, and supports abnormally high DNA content. Our study reveals a role of the human RECQ4 C-terminus in antagonizing its N-terminus, thereby suppressing replication initiation, and this suppression is impaired by oncogenic mutations.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaohua Xu & Chou-Wei Chang & Min Li & Kenneth Omabe & Nhung Le & Yi-Hsuan Chen & Feng Liang & Yilun Liu, 2023. "DNA replication initiation factor RECQ4 possesses a role in antagonizing DNA replication initiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36968-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36968-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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