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Solid state ionics enabled ultra-sensitive detection of thermal trace with 0.001K resolution in deep sea

Author

Listed:
  • Yucheng Zhang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Dekai Ye

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Zhangjiang Laboratory)

  • Mengxue Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Xi Zhang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Chong-an Di

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Chao Wang

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

The deep sea remains the largest uncharted territory on Earth because it’s eternally dark under high pressure and the saltwater is corrosive and conductive. The harsh environment poses great difficulties for the durability of the sensing method and the device. Sea creatures like sharks adopt an elegant way to detect objects by the tiny temperature differences in the seawater medium using their extremely thermo-sensitive thermoelectric sensory organ on the nose. Inspired by shark noses, we designed and developed an elastic, self-healable and extremely sensitive thermal sensor which can identify a temperature difference as low as 0.01 K with a resolution of 0.001 K. The sensor can work reliably in seawater or under a pressure of 110 MPa without any encapsulation. Using the integrated temperature sensor arrays, we have constructed a model of an effective deep water mapping and detection device.

Suggested Citation

  • Yucheng Zhang & Dekai Ye & Mengxue Li & Xi Zhang & Chong-an Di & Chao Wang, 2023. "Solid state ionics enabled ultra-sensitive detection of thermal trace with 0.001K resolution in deep sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35682-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35682-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guorui Li & Xiangping Chen & Fanghao Zhou & Yiming Liang & Youhua Xiao & Xunuo Cao & Zhen Zhang & Mingqi Zhang & Baosheng Wu & Shunyu Yin & Yi Xu & Hongbo Fan & Zheng Chen & Wei Song & Wenjing Yang & , 2021. "Self-powered soft robot in the Mariana Trench," Nature, Nature, vol. 591(7848), pages 66-71, March.
    2. Brandon R. Brown, 2003. "Sensing temperature without ion channels," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6922), pages 495-495, January.
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