IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-022-35532-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Supercooling of the A phase of 3He

Author

Listed:
  • Y. Tian

    (Cornell University)

  • D. Lotnyk

    (Cornell University)

  • A. Eyal

    (Cornell University
    Technion)

  • K. Zhang

    (University of Sussex
    University of Helsinki)

  • N. Zhelev

    (Cornell University
    Northwestern University)

  • T. S. Abhilash

    (Cornell University
    VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd)

  • A. Chavez

    (Cornell University)

  • E. N. Smith

    (Cornell University)

  • M. Hindmarsh

    (University of Sussex
    University of Helsinki)

  • J. Saunders

    (Royal Holloway University of London)

  • E. Mueller

    (Cornell University)

  • J. M. Parpia

    (Cornell University)

Abstract

Because of the extreme purity, lack of disorder, and complex order parameter, the first-order superfluid 3He A–B transition is the leading model system for first order transitions in the early universe. Here we report on the path dependence of the supercooling of the A phase over a wide range of pressures below 29.3 bar at nearly zero magnetic field. The A phase can be cooled significantly below the thermodynamic A–B transition temperature. While the extent of supercooling is highly reproducible, it depends strongly upon the cooling trajectory: The metastability of the A phase is enhanced by transiting through regions where the A phase is more stable. We provide evidence that some of the additional supercooling is due to the elimination of B phase nucleation precursors formed upon passage through the superfluid transition. A greater understanding of the physics is essential before 3He can be exploited to model transitions in the early universe.

Suggested Citation

  • Y. Tian & D. Lotnyk & A. Eyal & K. Zhang & N. Zhelev & T. S. Abhilash & A. Chavez & E. N. Smith & M. Hindmarsh & J. Saunders & E. Mueller & J. M. Parpia, 2023. "Supercooling of the A phase of 3He," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35532-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35532-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-35532-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-35532-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. J. Heikkinen & A. Casey & L. V. Levitin & X. Rojas & A. Vorontsov & P. Sharma & N. Zhelev & J. M. Parpia & J. Saunders, 2021. "Fragility of surface states in topological superfluid 3He," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. T. Kamppinen & J. Rysti & M.-M. Volard & G. E. Volovik & V. B. Eltsov, 2023. "Topological nodal line in superfluid 3He and the Anderson theorem," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. M. Lucas & A. V. Danilov & L. V. Levitin & A. Jayaraman & A. J. Casey & L. Faoro & A. Ya. Tzalenchuk & S. E. Kubatkin & J. Saunders & S. E. de Graaf, 2023. "Quantum bath suppression in a superconducting circuit by immersion cooling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Samuli Autti & Richard P. Haley & Asher Jennings & George R. Pickett & Malcolm Poole & Roch Schanen & Arkady A. Soldatov & Viktor Tsepelin & Jakub Vonka & Vladislav V. Zavjalov & Dmitry E. Zmeev, 2023. "Transport of bound quasiparticle states in a two-dimensional boundary superfluid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. S. Autti & P. J. Heikkinen & J. Nissinen & J. T. Mäkinen & G. E. Volovik & V. V. Zavyalov & V. B. Eltsov, 2022. "Nonlinear two-level dynamics of quantum time crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35532-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.