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How people wake up is associated with previous night’s sleep together with physical activity and food intake

Author

Listed:
  • Raphael Vallat

    (University of California)

  • Sarah E. Berry

    (King’s College London)

  • Neli Tsereteli

    (Lund University)

  • Joan Capdevila

    (Zoe Ltd)

  • Haya Al Khatib

    (King’s College London
    Zoe Ltd)

  • Ana M. Valdes

    (University of Nottingham
    Nottingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre)

  • Linda M. Delahanty

    (Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • David A. Drew

    (Clinical & Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
    Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • Andrew T. Chan

    (Clinical & Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
    Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • Jonathan Wolf

    (Zoe Ltd)

  • Paul W. Franks

    (Lund University
    King’s College London
    Harvard Chan School of Public Health)

  • Tim D. Spector

    (King’s College London)

  • Matthew P. Walker

    (University of California)

Abstract

How people wake up and regain alertness in the hours after sleep is related to how they are sleeping, eating, and exercising. Here, in a prospective longitudinal study of 833 twins and genetically unrelated adults, we demonstrate that how effectively an individual awakens in the hours following sleep is not associated with their genetics, but instead, four independent factors: sleep quantity/quality the night before, physical activity the day prior, a breakfast rich in carbohydrate, and a lower blood glucose response following breakfast. Furthermore, an individual’s set-point of daily alertness is related to the quality of their sleep, their positive emotional state, and their age. Together, these findings reveal a set of non-genetic (i.e., not fixed) factors associated with daily alertness that are modifiable.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphael Vallat & Sarah E. Berry & Neli Tsereteli & Joan Capdevila & Haya Al Khatib & Ana M. Valdes & Linda M. Delahanty & David A. Drew & Andrew T. Chan & Jonathan Wolf & Paul W. Franks & Tim D. Spect, 2022. "How people wake up is associated with previous night’s sleep together with physical activity and food intake," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34503-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34503-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
    2. Samuel E. Jones & Vincent T. Hees & Diego R. Mazzotti & Pedro Marques-Vidal & Séverine Sabia & Ashley Spek & Hassan S. Dashti & Jorgen Engmann & Desana Kocevska & Jessica Tyrrell & Robin N. Beaumont &, 2019. "Genetic studies of accelerometer-based sleep measures yield new insights into human sleep behaviour," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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